areppim: information, pure and simple
Country | ISO 3166 Country Code | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | Slope ³ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | AF | 25 | 18 | 15 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 8 | 8 | 12 | 11 | 15 | 15 | 16 | -0.5 | |||||||||||
Albania | AL | 23 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 26 | 29 | 34 | 32 | 33 | 31 | 33 | 31 | 33 | 36 | 39 | 38 | 36 | 0.84 | ||||||
Algeria | DZ | 26 | 27 | 28 | 31 | 30 | 32 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 34 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 34 | 33 | 35 | 0.59 | ||||||||
Angola | AO | 17 | 17 | 18 | 20 | 20 | 22 | 22 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 20 | 22 | 23 | 19 | 15 | 18 | 19 | 19 | 0.01 | ||||||
Argentina | AR | 52.4 | 34.1 | 28.1 | 30 | 30 | 35 | 35 | 28 | 25 | 25 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 30 | 35 | 34 | 34 | 32 | 36 | 39 | 40 | 0.05 |
Armenia | AM | 25 | 25 | 30 | 31 | 29 | 29 | 30 | 29 | 27 | 26 | 26 | 34 | 36 | 37 | 35 | 33 | 35 | 35 | 0.52 | ||||||
Australia | AU | 88 | 86 | 88.6 | 87 | 87 | 83 | 85 | 86 | 88 | 88 | 88 | 87 | 86 | 87 | 87 | 87 | 88 | 85 | 81 | 80 | 79 | 79 | 77 | 77 | -0.39 |
Austria | AT | 71.3 | 75.9 | 76.1 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 78 | 80 | 84 | 87 | 86 | 81 | 81 | 79 | 79 | 78 | 69 | 69 | 72 | 76 | 75 | 75 | 76 | -0.1 |
Azerbaijan | AZ | 17 | 15 | 20 | 20 | 18 | 19 | 22 | 24 | 21 | 19 | 23 | 24 | 24 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 25 | 0.71 | ||||
Bahamas | BS | 73 | 71 | 71 | 71 | 66 | 65 | 65 | -1.24 | |||||||||||||||||
Bahrain | BH | 61 | 58 | 58 | 57 | 50 | 54 | 51 | 49 | 51 | 51 | 48 | 49 | 51 | 43 | 36 | 36 | -1.35 | ||||||||
Bangladesh | BD | 22.9 | 4 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 20 | 20 | 21 | 24 | 24 | 27 | 26 | 27 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 28 | 26 | 0.77 | |||||
Barbados | BB | 73 | 69 | 67 | 69 | 70 | 74 | 78 | 78 | 76 | 75 | 74 | 61 | 68 | 68 | -0.19 | ||||||||||
Belarus | BY | 39 | 34 | 41 | 48 | 42 | 33 | 26 | 21 | 21 | 20 | 24 | 25 | 24 | 31 | 29 | 31 | 32 | 40 | 44 | 44 | -0.06 | ||||
Belgium | BE | 68.5 | 68.4 | 52.5 | 54 | 53 | 61 | 66 | 71 | 76 | 75 | 74 | 73 | 71 | 73 | 71 | 71 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 77 | 75 | 75 | 0.76 |
Belize | BZ | 45 | 38 | 37 | 35 | 30 | 29 | -3.03 | ||||||||||||||||||
Benin | BJ | 32 | 29 | 25 | 27 | 31 | 29 | 28 | 30 | 36 | 36 | 39 | 37 | 36 | 39 | 40 | 0.92 | |||||||||
Bhutan | BT | 60 | 50 | 52 | 50 | 57 | 57 | 63 | 63 | 65 | 65 | 65 | 67 | 68 | 1.38 | |||||||||||
Bolivia | BO | 34 | 20.5 | 28 | 25 | 27 | 20 | 22 | 23 | 22 | 25 | 27 | 29 | 30 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 34 | 34 | 35 | 34 | 33 | 33 | 29 | 0.43 | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | BA | 33 | 31 | 29 | 29 | 33 | 32 | 30 | 32 | 32 | 42 | 42 | 39 | 38 | 39 | 38 | 38 | 0.71 | ||||||||
Botswana | BW | 61 | 61 | 60 | 60 | 64 | 57 | 60 | 59 | 56 | 54 | 58 | 56 | 58 | 61 | 65 | 64 | 63 | 63 | 60 | 61 | 61 | 0.11 | |||
Brazil | BR | 27 | 29.6 | 35.6 | 40 | 41 | 39 | 40 | 40 | 39 | 39 | 37 | 33 | 35 | 35 | 37 | 37 | 38 | 43 | 42 | 43 | 38 | 40 | 37 | 35 | 0.19 |
Brunei Darussalam | BN | 55 | 55 | 52 | 55 | 60 | 58 | 62 | 63 | 0.98 | ||||||||||||||||
Bulgaria | BG | 29 | 33 | 35 | 39 | 40 | 39 | 41 | 40 | 40 | 41 | 36 | 38 | 36 | 33 | 41 | 41 | 43 | 41 | 41 | 43 | 42 | 0.36 | |||
Burkina Faso | BF | 30 | 34 | 32 | 29 | 35 | 36 | 31 | 30 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 42 | 42 | 41 | 0.72 | |||||||||
Burundi | BI | 23 | 24 | 25 | 19 | 18 | 18 | 19 | 19 | 21 | 20 | 21 | 20 | 22 | 17 | -0.25 | ||||||||||
Cambodia | KH | 23 | 21 | 20 | 18 | 20 | 21 | 21 | 22 | 20 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 20 | -0.01 | ||||||||||
Cameroon | CM | 24.6 | 14 | 15 | 20 | 20 | 22 | 18 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 23 | 22 | 22 | 25 | 26 | 25 | 27 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 0.4 | ||
Canada | CA | 88.7 | 89.6 | 91 | 92 | 92 | 92 | 89 | 90 | 87 | 85 | 84 | 85 | 87 | 87 | 87 | 89 | 87 | 84 | 81 | 81 | 83 | 82 | 82 | 81 | -0.44 |
Cape Verde | CV | 49 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 55 | 60 | 58 | 57 | 55 | 59 | 55 | 57 | 0.71 | ||||||||||||
Central African Republic | CF | 24 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 26 | 25 | 24 | 24 | 20 | 23 | 26 | 0.26 | |||||||||||
Chad | TD | 17 | 17 | 20 | 18 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 20 | 19 | 19 | 22 | 22 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 0.26 | |||||||||
Chile | CL | 79.4 | 68 | 60.5 | 68 | 69 | 74 | 75 | 75 | 74 | 74 | 73 | 73 | 70 | 69 | 67 | 72 | 72 | 72 | 71 | 73 | 70 | 66 | 67 | 67 | -0.12 |
China | CN | 21.6 | 24.3 | 28.8 | 35 | 34 | 31 | 35 | 35 | 34 | 34 | 32 | 33 | 35 | 36 | 36 | 35 | 36 | 39 | 40 | 36 | 37 | 40 | 41 | 39 | 0.53 |
Colombia | CO | 34.4 | 27.3 | 22.3 | 22 | 29 | 32 | 38 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 40 | 39 | 38 | 38 | 37 | 35 | 34 | 36 | 36 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 36 | 0.38 |
Comoros | KM | 26 | 25 | 23 | 21 | 24 | 28 | 28 | 26 | 26 | 24 | 27 | 27 | 0.23 | ||||||||||||
Congo, Democratic Republic of | CD | 20 | 21 | 20 | 19 | 17 | 19 | 20 | 22 | 21 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 21 | 21 | 20 | 0.14 | |||||||||
Congo, Republic of | CG | 22 | 23 | 23 | 22 | 21 | 19 | 19 | 21 | 20 | 26 | 22 | 23 | 23 | 20 | 21 | 19 | -0.07 | ||||||||
Costa Rica | CR | 64.5 | 56 | 51 | 54 | 45 | 45 | 43 | 49 | 42 | 41 | 50 | 51 | 53 | 53 | 48 | 54 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 58 | 59 | 56 | 0.23 | ||
Côte d'Ivoire | CI | 31 | 26 | 27 | 24 | 27 | 21 | 20 | 19 | 21 | 21 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 22 | 29 | 27 | 32 | 32 | 34 | 36 | 35 | 0.45 | |||
Croatia | HR | 27 | 37 | 39 | 38 | 37 | 35 | 34 | 34 | 41 | 44 | 41 | 41 | 40 | 46 | 48 | 48 | 51 | 49 | 49 | 48 | 0.96 | ||||
Cuba | CU | 46 | 37 | 38 | 35 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 37 | 42 | 48 | 46 | 46 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 0.61 | ||||||||
Cyprus | CY | 61 | 54 | 57 | 56 | 53 | 64 | 66 | 63 | 63 | 66 | 63 | 63 | 61 | 55 | 57 | 59 | 0.14 | ||||||||
Czech Republic | CZ | 53.7 | 52 | 48 | 46 | 43 | 39 | 37 | 39 | 42 | 43 | 48 | 52 | 52 | 49 | 46 | 44 | 49 | 48 | 51 | 56 | 55 | 57 | 59 | 0.46 | |
Denmark | DK | 93.2 | 93.3 | 99.4 | 100 | 100 | 98 | 95 | 95 | 95 | 95 | 95 | 95 | 94 | 93 | 93 | 93 | 94 | 90 | 91 | 92 | 91 | 90 | 88 | 88 | -0.38 |
Djibouti | DJ | 29 | 30 | 28 | 32 | 30 | 36 | 36 | 34 | 34 | 30 | 31 | 31 | 0.23 | ||||||||||||
Dominica | DM | 45 | 56 | 60 | 59 | 52 | 52 | 58 | 58 | 58 | 59 | 57 | 57 | 0.47 | ||||||||||||
Dominican Republic | DO | 31 | 35 | 33 | 29 | 30 | 28 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 26 | 32 | 29 | 32 | 33 | 31 | 29 | 30 | -0.07 | ||||||
Ecuador | EC | 31.9 | 23 | 24 | 26 | 23 | 22 | 22 | 24 | 25 | 23 | 21 | 20 | 22 | 25 | 27 | 32 | 35 | 33 | 32 | 31 | 32 | 34 | 0.44 | ||
Egypt | EG | 28.4 | 29 | 33 | 31 | 36 | 34 | 33 | 32 | 34 | 33 | 29 | 28 | 28 | 31 | 29 | 32 | 32 | 37 | 36 | 34 | 32 | 35 | 0.12 | ||
El Salvador | SV | 36 | 39 | 41 | 36 | 34 | 37 | 42 | 42 | 40 | 40 | 39 | 34 | 36 | 34 | 38 | 38 | 39 | 39 | 36 | 33 | 35 | -0.13 | |||
Equatorial Guinea | GQ | 19 | 21 | 19 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 19 | 20 | 19 | 17 | 16 | -0.2 | |||||||||||||
Eritrea | ER | 26 | 26 | 29 | 28 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 20 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 20 | 24 | -0.65 | |||||||||
Estonia | EE | 57 | 57 | 57 | 56 | 56 | 55 | 60 | 64 | 67 | 65 | 66 | 66 | 65 | 64 | 64 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 70 | 71 | 73 | 0.84 | |||
Ethiopia | ET | 32 | 35 | 25 | 23 | 22 | 24 | 24 | 26 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 34 | 0.46 | ||||||
Fiji | FJ | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finland | FI | 91.2 | 90.5 | 94.8 | 96 | 98 | 100 | 99 | 97 | 97 | 97 | 96 | 96 | 94 | 90 | 89 | 92 | 94 | 90 | 89 | 89 | 90 | 89 | 85 | 85 | -0.42 |
France | FR | 70 | 69.6 | 66.6 | 67 | 66 | 67 | 67 | 63 | 69 | 71 | 75 | 74 | 73 | 69 | 69 | 68 | 70 | 71 | 71 | 69 | 70 | 69 | 70 | 72 | 0.14 |
Gabon | GA | 33 | 29 | 30 | 33 | 31 | 29 | 28 | 30 | 35 | 34 | 37 | 34 | 35 | 32 | 31 | 0.24 | |||||||||
Gambia | GM | 25 | 28 | 27 | 25 | 23 | 19 | 29 | 32 | 35 | 34 | 28 | 29 | 28 | 26 | 30 | 37 | 0.48 | ||||||||
Georgia | GE | 23 | 24 | 18 | 20 | 23 | 28 | 34 | 39 | 41 | 38 | 41 | 52 | 49 | 52 | 52 | 57 | 56 | 58 | 2.39 | ||||||
Germany | DE | 81.4 | 82.7 | 82.3 | 79 | 80 | 76 | 74 | 73 | 77 | 82 | 82 | 80 | 78 | 79 | 80 | 79 | 80 | 79 | 78 | 79 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 80 | 0.03 |
Ghana | GH | 33 | 33 | 35 | 34 | 39 | 33 | 36 | 35 | 33 | 37 | 39 | 39 | 41 | 39 | 45 | 46 | 48 | 47 | 43 | 40 | 41 | 0.63 | |||
Greece | GR | 40.4 | 50.1 | 53.5 | 49 | 49 | 49 | 42 | 42 | 43 | 43 | 43 | 44 | 46 | 47 | 38 | 35 | 34 | 36 | 40 | 43 | 46 | 44 | 48 | 45 | -0.25 |
Grenada | GD | 35 | 34 | 56 | 52 | 52 | 1.73 | |||||||||||||||||||
Guatemala | GT | 31 | 32 | 29 | 25 | 24 | 22 | 25 | 26 | 28 | 31 | 34 | 32 | 27 | 33 | 29 | 32 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 0.07 | ||||
Guinea | GN | 19 | 19 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 21 | 24 | 24 | 25 | 25 | 27 | 27 | 28 | 0.95 | |||||||||||
Guinea-Bissau | GW | 22 | 19 | 19 | 21 | 22 | 25 | 19 | 19 | 17 | 16 | 17 | 16 | -0.49 | ||||||||||||
Guyana | GY | 25 | 25 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 27 | 25 | 28 | 27 | 30 | 29 | 34 | 38 | 37 | 0.91 | ||||||||||
Haiti | HT | 22 | 15 | 15 | 18 | 18 | 16 | 14 | 18 | 22 | 18 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 17 | 20 | 22 | 20 | 0.2 | |||||||
Honduras | HN | 17 | 18 | 27 | 27 | 23 | 23 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 25 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 26 | 29 | 31 | 30 | 29 | 29 | 0.46 | ||||
Hong Kong | HK | 71.2 | 70.1 | 72.8 | 78 | 77 | 77 | 79 | 82 | 80 | 80 | 83 | 83 | 83 | 81 | 82 | 84 | 84 | 77 | 75 | 74 | 75 | 77 | 77 | 76 | 0.1 |
Hungary | HU | 41.2 | 48.6 | 51.8 | 50 | 52 | 52 | 53 | 49 | 48 | 48 | 50 | 52 | 53 | 51 | 51 | 47 | 46 | 55 | 54 | 54 | 51 | 48 | 45 | 46 | 0.02 |
Iceland | IS | 93 | 92 | 91 | 92 | 94 | 96 | 95 | 97 | 96 | 92 | 89 | 87 | 85 | 83 | 82 | 78 | 79 | 79 | 78 | 77 | 76 | -1.04 | |||
India | IN | 27.8 | 26.3 | 27.5 | 29 | 29 | 28 | 27 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 29 | 33 | 35 | 34 | 34 | 33 | 31 | 36 | 36 | 38 | 38 | 40 | 40 | 41 | 0.63 |
Indonesia | ID | 19.4 | 26.5 | 27.2 | 20 | 17 | 17 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 20 | 22 | 24 | 23 | 26 | 28 | 28 | 30 | 32 | 32 | 34 | 36 | 37 | 37 | 38 | 0.83 |
Iran | IR | 30 | 29 | 29 | 27 | 25 | 23 | 18 | 22 | 27 | 28 | 25 | 27 | 27 | 29 | 30 | 28 | 0.06 | ||||||||
Iraq | IQ | 22 | 21 | 22 | 19 | 15 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 18 | 18 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 18 | -0.22 | ||||||||
Ireland | IE | 85.7 | 84.5 | 82.8 | 82 | 77 | 72 | 75 | 69 | 75 | 75 | 74 | 74 | 75 | 77 | 80 | 80 | 75 | 69 | 72 | 74 | 75 | 73 | 74 | 73 | -0.35 |
Israel | IL | 77.1 | 79.7 | 71 | 68 | 66 | 76 | 73 | 70 | 64 | 63 | 59 | 61 | 60 | 61 | 61 | 58 | 60 | 61 | 60 | 61 | 64 | 62 | 61 | -0.72 | |
Italy | IT | 29.9 | 34.2 | 50.3 | 46 | 47 | 46 | 55 | 52 | 53 | 48 | 50 | 49 | 52 | 48 | 43 | 39 | 39 | 42 | 43 | 43 | 44 | 47 | 50 | 52 | 0.11 |
Jamaica | JM | 38 | 38 | 40 | 38 | 33 | 36 | 37 | 33 | 31 | 30 | 33 | 33 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 41 | 39 | 44 | 44 | 0.23 | |||||
Japan | JP | 67.2 | 70.5 | 65.7 | 58 | 60 | 64 | 71 | 71 | 70 | 69 | 73 | 76 | 75 | 73 | 77 | 78 | 80 | 74 | 74 | 76 | 75 | 72 | 73 | 73 | 0.51 |
Jordan | JO | 48.9 | 47 | 44 | 46 | 49 | 45 | 46 | 53 | 57 | 53 | 47 | 51 | 50 | 47 | 45 | 48 | 45 | 49 | 53 | 48 | 48 | 49 | 0.06 | ||
Kazakhstan | KZ | 23 | 30 | 27 | 23 | 24 | 22 | 26 | 26 | 21 | 22 | 27 | 29 | 27 | 28 | 26 | 29 | 28 | 29 | 31 | 31 | 0.3 | ||||
Kenya | KE | 22.1 | 25 | 20 | 21 | 20 | 19 | 19 | 21 | 21 | 22 | 21 | 21 | 22 | 21 | 22 | 27 | 27 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 28 | 27 | 0.31 | ||
Kiribati | KI | 33 | 31 | 28 | 32 | 31 | -0.3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Korea, D.P.R of | KP | 10 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 12 | 17 | 14 | 1.01 | ||||||||||||||||
Korea, Republic of | KR | 42.9 | 50.2 | 42.9 | 42 | 38 | 40 | 42 | 45 | 43 | 45 | 50 | 51 | 51 | 56 | 55 | 54 | 54 | 56 | 55 | 55 | 56 | 53 | 54 | 57 | 0.72 |
Kosovo | XO | 28 | 29 | 34 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 36 | 39 | 37 | 1.17 | |||||||||||||||
Kuwait | KW | 53 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 43 | 43 | 41 | 45 | 46 | 44 | 43 | 44 | 49 | 41 | 39 | 41 | -0.46 | ||||||||
Kyrgyzstan | IT | 22 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 22 | 21 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 24 | 24 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 0.47 | |||||||
Laos | JM | 33 | 26 | 19 | 20 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 21 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 30 | 29 | 29 | 0.34 | ||||||||||
Latvia | LV | 27 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 37 | 38 | 40 | 42 | 47 | 48 | 50 | 45 | 43 | 42 | 49 | 53 | 55 | 55 | 57 | 58 | 58 | 1.38 | |||
Lebanon | LB | 30 | 27 | 31 | 36 | 30 | 30 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 30 | 28 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | -0.2 | ||||||||
Lesotho | LS | 34 | 32 | 33 | 32 | 33 | 35 | 35 | 45 | 49 | 49 | 44 | 39 | 42 | 41 | 1.04 | ||||||||||
Liberia | LR | 22 | 21 | 24 | 31 | 33 | 32 | 41 | 38 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 31 | 32 | 1.05 | |||||||||||
Libya | LY | 21 | 25 | 25 | 27 | 25 | 26 | 25 | 22 | 20 | 21 | 15 | 18 | 16 | 14 | 17 | 17 | -0.74 | ||||||||
Lithuania | LT | 38 | 41 | 48 | 48 | 47 | 46 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 46 | 49 | 50 | 48 | 54 | 57 | 58 | 61 | 59 | 59 | 59 | 0.98 | ||||
Luxembourg | LU | 86.1 | 87 | 88 | 86 | 87 | 90 | 87 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 84 | 83 | 82 | 85 | 85 | 80 | 80 | 82 | 81 | 81 | 82 | 81 | -0.36 | ||
Macau | MO | 66 | 57 | 54 | 53 | 50 | 51 | -2.77 | ||||||||||||||||||
Macedonia FYR | MK | 33 | 23 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 33 | 36 | 38 | 41 | 39 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 42 | 37 | 35 | 37 | 0.82 | |||||||
Madagascar | MG | 17 | 26 | 31 | 28 | 31 | 32 | 34 | 30 | 26 | 30 | 32 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 26 | 24 | 25 | -0.02 | |||||||
Malawi | MW | 41 | 41 | 41 | 32 | 29 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 27 | 28 | 33 | 34 | 30 | 37 | 37 | 33 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 32 | -0.18 | |||
Malaysia | MY | 52.8 | 53.2 | 50.1 | 53 | 51 | 48 | 50 | 49 | 52 | 50 | 51 | 50 | 51 | 51 | 45 | 44 | 43 | 49 | 50 | 52 | 50 | 49 | 47 | 47 | -0.19 |
Maldives | MV | 33 | 28 | 25 | 23 | 25 | 36 | 33 | 31 | 0.55 | ||||||||||||||||
Mali | ML | 30 | 32 | 29 | 28 | 27 | 31 | 28 | 27 | 28 | 34 | 28 | 32 | 35 | 32 | 31 | 32 | 0.22 | ||||||||
Malta | MT | 68 | 66 | 64 | 58 | 58 | 52 | 56 | 56 | 57 | 56 | 55 | 56 | 55 | 56 | 54 | -0.75 | |||||||||
Mauritania | MR | 31 | 26 | 28 | 25 | 23 | 24 | 31 | 30 | 30 | 31 | 27 | 28 | 27 | 0.11 | |||||||||||
Mauritius | MU | 50 | 49 | 47 | 45 | 45 | 44 | 41 | 42 | 51 | 47 | 55 | 54 | 54 | 51 | 57 | 52 | 54 | 53 | 54 | 50 | 51 | 0.43 | |||
Mexico | MX | 31.8 | 33 | 26.6 | 33 | 34 | 33 | 37 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 35 | 33 | 35 | 36 | 33 | 31 | 30 | 34 | 34 | 35 | 35 | 30 | 29 | 28 | -0.08 |
Moldova | MD | 26 | 26 | 31 | 21 | 24 | 23 | 29 | 32 | 28 | 29 | 33 | 29 | 29 | 36 | 35 | 35 | 33 | 30 | 31 | 33 | 0.47 | ||||
Mongolia | MN | 43 | 30 | 30 | 28 | 30 | 30 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 36 | 38 | 39 | 39 | 38 | 36 | 37 | 0.28 | ||||||||
Montenegro | ME | 33 | 34 | 39 | 37 | 40 | 41 | 44 | 42 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 45 | 1.14 | ||||||||||||
Morocco | MA | 37 | 41 | 47 | 37 | 33 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 35 | 35 | 33 | 34 | 34 | 37 | 37 | 39 | 36 | 37 | 40 | 43 | 0.04 | ||||
Mozambique | MZ | 35 | 22 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 26 | 25 | 27 | 27 | 31 | 30 | 31 | 31 | 27 | 25 | 23 | -0.06 | ||||||
Myanmar | MM | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 21 | 21 | 22 | 28 | 30 | 29 | 0.87 | ||||||||
Namibia | NA | 53 | 53 | 54 | 54 | 57 | 47 | 41 | 43 | 41 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 44 | 44 | 48 | 48 | 49 | 53 | 52 | 51 | 53 | -0.06 | |||
Nepal | NP | 28 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 27 | 23 | 22 | 22 | 27 | 31 | 29 | 27 | 29 | 31 | 31 | 0.4 | |||||||||
Netherlands | NL | 86.9 | 87.1 | 90.3 | 90 | 90 | 89 | 88 | 90 | 89 | 87 | 86 | 87 | 90 | 89 | 89 | 88 | 89 | 84 | 83 | 83 | 87 | 83 | 82 | 82 | -0.27 |
New Zealand | NZ | 95.5 | 94.3 | 92.3 | 94 | 94 | 94 | 94 | 95 | 95 | 96 | 96 | 96 | 94 | 93 | 94 | 93 | 95 | 90 | 91 | 91 | 88 | 90 | 89 | 87 | -0.27 |
Nicaragua | NI | 30 | 31 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 29 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 26 | 26 | 25 | -0.07 | ||||
Niger | NE | 22 | 24 | 23 | 26 | 28 | 29 | 26 | 25 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 34 | 35 | 33 | 34 | 0.96 | |||||||||
Nigeria | NG | 6.9 | 17.6 | 19 | 16 | 12 | 10 | 16 | 14 | 16 | 19 | 22 | 22 | 27 | 25 | 24 | 24 | 27 | 25 | 27 | 26 | 28 | 27 | 27 | 0.8 | |
Norway | NO | 86.1 | 88.7 | 89.2 | 90 | 89 | 91 | 86 | 85 | 88 | 89 | 89 | 88 | 87 | 79 | 86 | 86 | 90 | 85 | 86 | 86 | 87 | 85 | 85 | 84 | -0.17 |
Oman | OM | 63 | 61 | 63 | 54 | 47 | 55 | 55 | 53 | 48 | 47 | 47 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 44 | 52 | -1.1 | ||||||||
Pakistan | PK | 22.5 | 10 | 25.3 | 27 | 22 | 23 | 26 | 25 | 21 | 21 | 22 | 24 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 25 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 32 | 32 | 33 | 0.49 | |
Palestine | PS | 30 | 25 | 26 | -2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Panama | PA | 37 | 30 | 34 | 37 | 35 | 31 | 32 | 34 | 34 | 36 | 33 | 38 | 35 | 37 | 39 | 38 | 37 | 37 | 0.26 | ||||||
Papua New Guinea | PG | 21 | 26 | 23 | 24 | 20 | 20 | 21 | 21 | 22 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 28 | 29 | 28 | 0.41 | ||||||||
Paraguay | PY | 15 | 20 | 17 | 16 | 19 | 21 | 26 | 24 | 24 | 21 | 22 | 22 | 25 | 24 | 24 | 27 | 30 | 29 | 29 | 0.63 | |||||
Peru | PE | 45 | 45 | 44 | 41 | 40 | 37 | 35 | 35 | 33 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 35 | 34 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 36 | 35 | 37 | 35 | -0.35 | |||
Philippines | PH | 27.7 | 26.9 | 30.5 | 33 | 36 | 28 | 29 | 26 | 25 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 23 | 24 | 24 | 26 | 34 | 36 | 38 | 35 | 35 | 34 | 36 | 0.27 |
Poland | PL | 55.7 | 50.8 | 46 | 42 | 41 | 41 | 40 | 36 | 35 | 34 | 37 | 42 | 46 | 50 | 53 | 55 | 58 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 62 | 60 | 60 | 0.95 | |
Portugal | PT | 55.6 | 65.3 | 69.7 | 65 | 67 | 64 | 63 | 63 | 66 | 63 | 65 | 66 | 65 | 61 | 58 | 60 | 61 | 63 | 62 | 63 | 63 | 62 | 63 | 64 | -0.1 |
Puerto Rico | PR | 58 | 58 | 58 | 56 | 63 | 62 | 63 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
Qatar | QA | 56 | 52 | 59 | 60 | 60 | 65 | 70 | 77 | 72 | 68 | 68 | 69 | 71 | 61 | 63 | 62 | 0.62 | ||||||||
Romania | RO | 34.4 | 30 | 33 | 29 | 28 | 26 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 37 | 38 | 38 | 37 | 36 | 44 | 43 | 43 | 46 | 48 | 48 | 47 | 0.99 | ||
Russia | RU | 25.8 | 22.7 | 24 | 24 | 21 | 23 | 27 | 27 | 28 | 24 | 25 | 23 | 21 | 22 | 21 | 24 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 28 | 0.21 | |
Rwanda | RW | 31 | 25 | 28 | 30 | 33 | 40 | 50 | 53 | 53 | 49 | 54 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 2.59 | ||||||||||
Saint Lucia | LC | 68 | 71 | 70 | 70 | 71 | 71 | 60 | 55 | 55 | -1.45 | |||||||||||||||
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | VC | 61 | 65 | 64 | 58 | 62 | 62 | 67 | 60 | 58 | 58 | -0.37 | ||||||||||||||
Samoa | WS | 45 | 44 | 45 | 41 | 39 | 52 | 0.76 | ||||||||||||||||||
Sao Tome and Principe | ST | 27 | 27 | 28 | 30 | 30 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 2.1 | ||||||||||||
Saudi Arabia | SA | 45 | 34 | 34 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 43 | 47 | 44 | 44 | 46 | 49 | 52 | 46 | 49 | 49 | 1.06 | ||||||||
Senegal | SN | 33 | 34 | 35 | 29 | 31 | 32 | 30 | 32 | 33 | 36 | 34 | 30 | 29 | 29 | 36 | 41 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 0.68 | |||
Serbia | RS | 30 | 34 | 34 | 35 | 35 | 33 | 39 | 42 | 41 | 40 | 42 | 41 | 39 | 0.86 | |||||||||||
Serbia and Montenegro | CS | 23 | 27 | 28 | 2.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Seychelles | SC | 44 | 40 | 36 | 45 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 52 | 54 | 55 | 55 | 60 | 66 | 1.66 | ||||||||||
Sierra Leone | SL | 22 | 23 | 24 | 22 | 21 | 19 | 22 | 24 | 25 | 31 | 30 | 31 | 29 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 0.73 | ||||||||
Singapore | SG | 92.6 | 88 | 86.6 | 91 | 91 | 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 93 | 94 | 94 | 93 | 92 | 92 | 93 | 92 | 87 | 86 | 84 | 85 | 84 | 84 | 85 | -0.29 |
Slovakia | SK | 39 | 37 | 35 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 40 | 43 | 47 | 49 | 50 | 45 | 40 | 40 | 46 | 47 | 50 | 51 | 51 | 50 | 50 | 0.75 | |||
Slovenia | SI | 60 | 55 | 52 | 60 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 64 | 66 | 67 | 66 | 64 | 59 | 61 | 57 | 58 | 60 | 61 | 61 | 60 | 0.13 | ||||
Solomon Islands | SB | 28 | 29 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 42 | 39 | 44 | 1.55 | ||||||||||||||||
Somalia | SO | 21 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 10 | -0.61 | |||||||||||
South Africa | ZA | 56.2 | 56.8 | 49.5 | 52 | 50 | 50 | 48 | 48 | 44 | 46 | 45 | 46 | 51 | 49 | 47 | 45 | 41 | 43 | 42 | 44 | 44 | 45 | 43 | 43 | -0.48 |
South Sudan | 14 | 15 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 13 | -0.51 | |||||||||||||||||||
Spain | ES | 43.5 | 43.1 | 59 | 61 | 66 | 70 | 70 | 71 | 69 | 71 | 70 | 68 | 67 | 65 | 61 | 61 | 62 | 65 | 59 | 60 | 58 | 58 | 57 | 58 | 0.03 |
Sri Lanka | LK | 37 | 34 | 35 | 32 | 31 | 32 | 32 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 40 | 37 | 38 | 37 | 36 | 38 | 38 | 0.31 | |||||||
Sudan | SD | 23 | 22 | 21 | 20 | 18 | 16 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 16 | -0.61 | ||||||||
Suriname | SR | 43 | 32 | 30 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 30 | 37 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 45 | 41 | 43 | 0.47 | ||||||||||
Swaziland | SZ | 27 | 25 | 33 | 36 | 36 | 32 | 31 | 37 | 39 | 43 | 39 | 38 | 0.96 | ||||||||||||
Sweden | SE | 88.7 | 90.8 | 93.5 | 95 | 94 | 94 | 90 | 93 | 93 | 92 | 92 | 92 | 93 | 93 | 92 | 92 | 93 | 88 | 89 | 87 | 89 | 88 | 84 | 85 | -0.27 |
Switzerland | CH | 87.6 | 87.6 | 86.1 | 89 | 89 | 86 | 84 | 85 | 88 | 91 | 91 | 91 | 90 | 90 | 90 | 87 | 88 | 86 | 85 | 86 | 86 | 86 | 85 | 85 | -0.08 |
Syria | SY | 34 | 34 | 34 | 29 | 24 | 21 | 26 | 25 | 26 | 26 | 17 | 20 | 18 | 13 | 14 | 13 | -1.4 | ||||||||
Taiwan | TW | 50.8 | 49.8 | 50.2 | 53 | 56 | 55 | 59 | 56 | 57 | 56 | 59 | 59 | 57 | 57 | 56 | 58 | 61 | 61 | 61 | 61 | 62 | 61 | 63 | 63 | 0.49 |
Tajikistan | TJ | 18 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 21 | 20 | 20 | 21 | 23 | 22 | 22 | 23 | 26 | 25 | 21 | 25 | 0.34 | ||||||||
Tanzania | TZ | 19 | 19 | 25 | 22 | 27 | 25 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 32 | 30 | 26 | 27 | 30 | 35 | 33 | 31 | 30 | 32 | 36 | 36 | 0.68 | |||
Thailand | TH | 27.9 | 33.3 | 30.6 | 30 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 33 | 36 | 38 | 36 | 33 | 35 | 34 | 35 | 34 | 37 | 35 | 38 | 38 | 35 | 37 | 36 | 0.29 |
Timor-Leste | TL | 26 | 26 | 22 | 22 | 25 | 24 | 33 | 30 | 28 | 28 | 35 | 38 | 35 | 1.08 | |||||||||||
Togo | TG | 24 | 23 | 27 | 28 | 24 | 24 | 30 | 29 | 29 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 30 | 0.7 | |||||||||||
Tonga | TO | 17 | 24 | 30 | 30 | 31 | 3.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
Trinidad and Tobago | TT | 53 | 49 | 46 | 42 | 38 | 32 | 34 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 32 | 39 | 38 | 38 | 35 | 41 | 41 | -0.49 | |||||||
Tunisia | TN | 50 | 50 | 52 | 53 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 49 | 46 | 42 | 44 | 42 | 43 | 38 | 41 | 41 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | -0.62 | ||||
Turkey | TR | 41 | 35.4 | 32.1 | 34 | 36 | 38 | 36 | 32 | 31 | 32 | 35 | 38 | 41 | 46 | 44 | 44 | 42 | 49 | 50 | 45 | 41 | 40 | 41 | 0.5 | |
Turkmenistan | TM | 20 | 18 | 22 | 20 | 18 | 18 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 18 | 22 | 19 | 20 | -0.02 | |||||||||
Uganda | UG | 27.1 | 26 | 22 | 23 | 19 | 21 | 22 | 26 | 25 | 27 | 28 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 29 | 26 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 26 | 0.13 | ||
Ukraine | UA | 28 | 26 | 15 | 21 | 24 | 23 | 22 | 26 | 28 | 27 | 25 | 22 | 24 | 23 | 26 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 29 | 30 | 32 | 0.32 | |||
United Arab Emirates | AE | 52 | 61 | 62 | 62 | 57 | 59 | 65 | 63 | 68 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 70 | 66 | 71 | 70 | 0.99 | ||||||||
United Kingdom | GB | 85.7 | 84.4 | 82.2 | 87 | 86 | 87 | 83 | 87 | 87 | 86 | 86 | 86 | 84 | 77 | 77 | 76 | 78 | 74 | 76 | 78 | 81 | 81 | 82 | 80 | -0.39 |
United States | US | 77.9 | 76.6 | 76.1 | 75 | 75 | 78 | 76 | 77 | 75 | 75 | 76 | 73 | 72 | 73 | 75 | 71 | 71 | 73 | 73 | 74 | 76 | 74 | 75 | 71 | -0.18 |
Uruguay | UY | 41.4 | 43 | 44 | 51 | 51 | 55 | 62 | 59 | 64 | 67 | 69 | 67 | 69 | 70 | 72 | 73 | 73 | 74 | 71 | 70 | 70 | 1.54 | |||
Uzbekistan | UZ | 18 | 24 | 27 | 29 | 24 | 23 | 22 | 21 | 17 | 18 | 17 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 21 | 22 | 23 | -0.26 | ||||
Vanuatu | VU | 31 | 29 | 32 | 36 | 35 | 43 | 46 | 1.42 | |||||||||||||||||
Venezuela | VE | 26.6 | 25 | 27.7 | 23 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 20 | 19 | 19 | 20 | 19 | 19 | 20 | 19 | 17 | 17 | 18 | 18 | -0.46 |
Vietnam | VN | 27.9 | 25 | 26 | 25 | 26 | 24 | 24 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 29 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 33 | 35 | 33 | 0.42 | ||
Yemen | YE | 26 | 24 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 23 | 21 | 22 | 21 | 23 | 18 | 19 | 18 | 14 | 16 | 14 | -0.83 | ||||||||
Yugoslavia | YU | 30 | 20 | 13 | -8.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Zambia | ZM | 35 | 35 | 34 | 26 | 26 | 25 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 28 | 30 | 30 | 32 | 37 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 37 | 35 | 0.45 | |||
Zimbabwe | ZW | 42 | 41 | 30 | 29 | 27 | 23 | 23 | 26 | 24 | 21 | 18 | 22 | 24 | 22 | 20 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 22 | 22 | 22 | -0.73 | |||
Median | 56.2 | 50.15 | 52.25 | 42 | 38 | 41 | 40 | 37.5 | 34 | 33.5 | 32 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 33 | 33 | 32 | 37 | 38 | 38 | 37 | 38 | 38.5 | 38 | -0.56 | |
Max | 95.5 | 94.3 | 99.4 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 99.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 96.0 | 94.0 | 93.0 | 94.0 | 93.0 | 95.0 | 90.0 | 91.0 | 92.0 | 91.0 | 90.0 | 89.0 | 88.0 | -0.43 | |
Min | 19.4 | 6.9 | 17.6 | 14 | 15 | 12 | 4 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 18 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 10 | -0.28 | |
¹ Corruption Perceptions Index has been developed by the organization Transparency International since 1995, and purports to rank countries by the degree to which corruption is perceived to exist among public officials and politicians. The country with the lowest score is the one where corruption is perceived to be the greatest. This reversal of scales should justify that the index be named Probity rather than Corruption Perceptions Index. ² In 2012, the Index changed from a scale of 0 to 10 (0 highest perceived corruption, 10 highest perceived probity), to a scale of 0 to 100. For the sake of data comparability, we have multiplied the original index values prior to 2012 by 10. ³ Slope of the linear regression line. This coefficient provides an insight of the trend, either positive or negative. A high negative value reveals a serious deterioration of the perceived probity in the country, and vice-versa. |
Sources: Transparency International.