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The Complete Lists of Nobel Prize Winners

 

Nobel Prize for Chemistry
1901 - 2023

YearNameGenderCitizenshipSecond CitizenshipBornRemarksAffiliation at the time of the award
2023AlekseyYekimovMaleRussia 1945Nanocrystals Technology Inc., New York, NY, USA
2023Louis E.BrusMaleUnited States 1943Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
2023Moungi G.BawendiMaleFranceTunisia, United States1961Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, USA
2022MortenMeldalMaleDenmark 1954 University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
2022Carolyn RuthBertozziFemaleUnited States 1966 Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, USA
2022MortenMeldalMaleDenmark 1954 University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
2022Karl BarrySharplessMaleUnited States 1941 Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA, USA
2021BenjaminListMaleGermany1968Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
2021David W.C.MacMillanMaleUnited Kingdom1968 Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA
2020EmmanuelleCharpentierFemaleFrance 1968 Max Planck Unit for the Science of Pathogens, Berlin, Germany
2020Jennifer AnneDoudnaFemaleUnited States 1964 University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
2019John BannisterGoodenough MaleUnited States 1922 University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA
2019Michael StanleyWhittinghamMaleUnited Kingdom 1941 Binghamton University, State University of New York, New York, NY, USA
2019YoshinoAkiraMaleJapan 1948 Meijo University, Nagoya, Japan, Asahi Kasei Corporation, Tokyo, Japan
2018Frances HamiltonArnoldFemaleUnited States 1956 California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena, CA, USA
2018George PearsonSmithMaleUnited States 1941 University of Missouri, Columbia, USA
2018Gregory PaulWinterMaleUnited Kingdom 1951 MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom
2017JacquesDubochetMaleSwitzerland1942University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
2017JoachimFrankMaleGermanyUnited States1940Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
2017RichardHendersonMaleUnited Kingdom1945MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom
2016Jean-PierreSauvageMaleFrance1944University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
2016Sir James FraserStoddartMaleUnited KingdomUnited States1942Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA
2016Bernard LucasFeringaMaleNetherlands1951University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
2015TomasLindahlMaleSweden1938Francis Crick Institute, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom, Clare Hall Laboratory, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom
2015PaulModrichMaleUnited States1946Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Durham, NC, USA, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA
2015AzizSancarMaleTurkey1946University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
2014Eric BetzigEric BetzigMaleUnited States1960Janelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA, USA.
2014Stefan W.HellMaleGermany1962Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Göttingen, Germany; German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
2014William E.MoernerMaleUnited States1953Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
2013MartinKarplusMaleAustria1930Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France. Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
2013MichaelLevittMaleUnited StatesUnited Kingdom, Israel1947Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
2013AriehWarshelMaleIsraelUnited States1940University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
2012Robert J.LefkowitzMaleUnited States1943 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
2012Brian K.KobilkaMaleUnited States1955Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
2011DanShechtmanMaleIsrael1941Technion Israel Institute of Technology
2010Richard F.HeckMaleUnited States1931University of Delaware
2010Ei-ichiNegishiMaleChina1935Purdue University
2010AkiraSuzukiMaleJapan1930Hokkaido University
2009VenkatramanRamakrishnanMaleUnited States1952MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
2009Thomas A.SteitzMaleUnited States1940Yale University
2009Ada E.YonathFemaleIsrael1939Weizmann Institute of Science
2008MartinChalfieMaleUnited States1947Columbia University
2008OsamuShimomuraMaleUnited States1928Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL); Boston University Medical School
2008Roger Y.TsienMaleUnited States1952University of California, Howard Hughes Medical Institute
2007GerhardErtlMaleGermany1936Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
2006Roger D.KornbergMaleUnited States1947Stanford University
2005YvesChauvinMaleFrance1930Institut Français du Pétrole
2005Robert H.GrubbsMaleUnited States1942California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
2005Richard R.SchrockMaleUnited States1945Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
2004AaronCiechanoverMaleIsrael1947Technion Israel Institute of Technology
2004AvramHershkoMaleIsrael1937Technion Israel Institute of Technology
2004IrwinRoseMaleUnited States1926University of California
2003PeterAgreMaleUnited States1949Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
2003RoderickMacKinnonMaleUnited States1956Rockefeller University
2002John B.FennMaleUnited States1917Virginia Commonwealth University
2002KoichiTanakaMaleJapan1959Shimadzu Corp.
2002KurtWüthrichMaleSwitzerland1938Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule
2001William S.KnowlesMaleUnited States1917
2001RyojiNoyoriMaleJapan1938Nagoya University
2001Karl BarrySharplessMaleUnited States1941The Scripps Research Institute
2000AlanHeegerMaleUnited States1936University of California
2000Alan G.MacDiarmidMaleUnited StatesNew Zealand1927University of Pennsylvania
2000HidekiShirakawaMaleJapan1936University of Tsukuba
1999AhmedZewailMaleEgyptUnited States1946California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
1998WalterKohnMaleUnited States1923University of California
1998JohnPopleMaleUnited Kingdom1925Northwestern University
1997Paul D.BoyerMaleUnited States1918University of California
1997Jens C.SkouMaleDenmark1918Aarhus University
1997John E.WalkerMaleUnited Kingdom1941MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
1996Robert F.Curl Jr.MaleUnited States1933Rice University
1996Sir HaroldKrotoMaleUnited Kingdom1939University of Sussex
1996Richard E.SmalleyMaleUnited States1943Rice University
1995Paul J.CrutzenMaleNetherlands1933Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie
1995Mario J.MolinaMaleUnited States1943Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
1995F. SherwoodRowlandMaleUnited States1927University of California
1994George A.OlahMaleUnited States1927University of Southern California
1993Kary B.MullisMaleUnited States1944
1993MichaelSmithMaleCanada1932University of British Columbia
1992Rudolph A.MarcusMaleUnited States1923California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
1991Richard R.ErnstMaleSwitzerland1933Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule
1990Elias JamesCoreyMaleUnited States1928Harvard University
1989SidneyAltmanMaleCanadaUnited States1939Yale University
1989Thomas R.CechMaleUnited States1947University of Colorado
1988JohannDeisenhoferMaleGermany1943University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas
1988RobertHuberMaleGermany1937Max-Planck-Institut für Biochemie
1988HartmutMichelMaleGermany1948Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysik
1987Donald J.CramMaleUnited States1919University of California
1987Jean-MarieLehnMaleFrance1939Université Louis Pasteur
1987Charles J.PedersenMaleUnited States1904Du Pont
1986Dudley R.HerschbachMaleUnited States1932Harvard University
1986Yuan T.LeeMaleUnited States1936University of California
1986John C.PolanyiMaleCanada1929University of Toronto
1985Herbert A.HauptmanMaleUnited States1917The Medical Foundation of Buffalo
1985JeromeKarleMaleUnited States1918US Naval Research Laboratory
1984BruceMerrifieldMaleUnited States1921Rockefeller University
1983HenryTaubeMaleUnited States1915Stanford University
1982AaronKlugMaleUnited Kingdom1926MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
1981KenichiFukuiMaleJapan1918Kyoto University
1981RoaldHoffmannMaleUnited States1937Cornell University
1980PaulBergMaleUnited States1926Stanford University
1980WalterGilbertMaleUnited States1932Harvard University, Biological Laboratories
1980FrederickSangerMaleUnited Kingdom1918MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
1979Herbert C.BrownMaleUnited States1912Purdue University
1979GeorgWittigMaleGermany1897University of Heidelberg
1978PeterMitchellMaleUnited Kingdom1920Glynn Research Laboratories
1977IlyaPrigogineMaleBelgium1917University of Texas
1976WilliamLipscombMaleUnited States1919Harvard University
1975JohnCornforthMaleAustraliaUnited Kingdom1917University of Sussex
1975VladimirPrelogMaleSwitzerland1906Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule
1974Paul J.FloryMaleUnited States1910Stanford University
1973Ernst OttoFischerMaleGermany1918Technical University
1973GeoffreyWilkinsonMaleUnited Kingdom1921Imperial College
1972ChristianAnfinsenMaleUnited States1916National Institutes of Health
1972StanfordMooreMaleUnited States1913Rockefeller University
1972William H.SteinMaleUnited States1911Rockefeller University
1971GerhardHerzbergMaleCanada1904National Research Council of Canada
1970LuisLeloirMaleArgentina1906Institute for Biochemical Research
1969DerekBartonMaleUnited Kingdom1918Imperial College
1969OddHasselMaleNorway1897University of Oslo
1968LarsOnsagerMaleUnited States1903Yale University
1967ManfredEigenMaleGermany1927Max-Planck-Institut für Physikalische Chemie
1967Ronald G.W.NorrishMaleUnited Kingdom1897Institute of Physical Chemistry
1967GeorgePorterMaleUnited Kingdom1920Royal Institution of Great Britain
1966Robert S.MullikenMaleUnited States1896University of Chicago
1965Robert B.WoodwardMaleUnited States1917Harvard University
1964Dorothy CrowfootHodgkinFemaleUnited Kingdom1910University of Oxford, Royal Society
1963GiulioNattaMaleItaly1903Institute of Technology
1963KarlZieglerMaleGermany1898Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung (Max-Planck-Institute for Carbon Research)
1962John C.KendrewMaleUnited Kingdom1917MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
1962Max F.PerutzMaleUnited Kingdom1914MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
1961MelvinCalvinMaleUnited States1911University of California
1960Willard F.LibbyMaleUnited States1908University of California
1959JaroslavHeyrovskyMaleCzechoslovakia1890Polarographic Institute of the Czechoslovak Academy of Science
1958FrederickSangerMaleUnited Kingdom1918University of Cambridge
1957Alexander Robertus (Lord)ToddMaleUnited Kingdom1907University of Cambridge
1956Sir CyrilHinshelwoodMaleUnited Kingdom1897University of Oxford
1956NikolaySemenovMaleSoviet Union1896Institute for Chemical Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR
1955Vincentdu VigneaudMaleUnited States1901Cornell University
1954LinusPaulingMaleUnited States1901California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
1953HermannStaudingerMaleGermany1881University of Freiburg
1952Archer J.P.MartinMaleUnited Kingdom1910National Institute for Medical Research
1952Richard L.M.SyngeMaleUnited Kingdom1914Rowett Research Institute
1951Edwin M.McMillanMaleUnited States1907University of California
1951Glenn T.SeaborgMaleUnited States1912University of California
1950KurtAlderMaleGermany1902Cologne University
1950OttoDielsMaleGermany1876Kiel University
1949William F.GiauqueMaleUnited States1895University of California
1948ArneTiseliusMaleSweden1902Uppsala University
1947Sir RobertRobinsonMaleUnited Kingdom1886University of Oxford
1946John H.NorthropMaleUnited States1891Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research
1946Wendell M.StanleyMaleUnited States1904Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research
1946James B.SumnerMaleUnited States1887Cornell University
1945ArtturiVirtanenMaleFinland1895Helsinki University
1944OttoHahnMaleGermany1879Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck Institut) für Chemie
1943Georgede HevesyMaleHungary1885Stockholm University
1939AdolfButenandtMaleGermany1903forced to declineKaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck-Institut) für Biochemie
1939LeopoldRuzickaMaleSwitzerland1887Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule
1938RichardKuhnMaleGermany1900forced to declineUniversity of Heidelberg
1937NormanHaworthMaleUnited Kingdom1883Birmingham University
1937PaulKarrerMaleSwitzerland1889University of Zurich
1936PeterDebyeMaleNetherlands1884Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck-Institut) für Physik
1935FrédéricJoliotMaleFrance1900Institut du Radium
1935IrèneJoliot-CurieFemaleFrance1897Institut du Radium
1934Harold C.UreyMaleUnited States1893Columbia University
1932IrvingLangmuirMaleUnited States1881General Electric Company
1931FriedrichBergiusMaleGermany1884University of Heidelberg
1931CarlBoschMaleGermany1874University of Heidelberg
1930HansFischerMaleGermany1881Technische Hochschule
1929ArthurHardenMaleUnited Kingdom1865London University
1929Hansvon Euler-ChelpinMaleSweden1873Stockholm University
1928AdolfWindausMaleGermany1876Goettingen University
1927HeinrichWielandMaleGermany1877Munich University
1926TheSvedbergMaleSweden1884Uppsala University
1925RichardZsigmondyMaleGermany1865Goettingen University
1923FritzPreglMaleAustria1869Graz University
1922Francis W.AstonMaleUnited Kingdom1877University of Cambridge
1921FrederickSoddyMaleUnited Kingdom1877University of Oxford
1920WaltherNernstMaleGermany1864Berlin University
1918FritzHaberMaleGermany1868Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Fritz-Haber-Institut) für physikalische Chemie und Electrochemie
1915RichardWillstätterMaleGermany1872Munich University
1914Theodore W.RichardsMaleUnited States1868Harvard University
1913AlfredWernerMaleSwitzerland1866University of Zurich
1912VictorGrignardMaleFrance1871Nancy University
1912PaulSabatierMaleFrance1854Toulouse University
1911MarieCurieFemaleFrance1867Sorbonne University
1910OttoWallachMaleGermany1847Goettingen University
1909WilhelmOstwaldMaleGermany1853Leipzig University
1908ErnestRutherfordMaleUnited KingdomNew Zealand1871Victoria University
1907EduardBuchnerMaleGermany1860Landwirtschaftliche Hochschule
1906HenriMoissanMaleFrance1852Sorbonne University
1905Adolfvon BaeyerMaleGermany1835Munich University
1904Sir WilliamRamsayMaleUnited Kingdom1852London University
1903SvanteArrheniusMaleSweden1859Stockholm University
1902EmilFischerMaleGermany1852Berlin University
1901Jacobus H.van 't HoffMaleNetherlands1852Berlin University

 

Nobel Prize for Economics
(Royal Bank of Sweden Prize for Economy in Memory of Alfred Nobel)
1969 - 2023

YearNameGenderCitizenshipSecond CitizenshipBornRemarksAffiliation at the time of the award
2023ClaudiaGoldinFemaleUnited States 1946 THarvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
2022BenBernankeMaleUnited States 1953 The Brookings Institution, Washington, D.C., USA
2022Douglas WarrenDiamondMaleUnited States 1953 University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
2022Philip HallenDybvigMaleUnited States 1955 Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA
2021DavidCardMaleCanada1956University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
2021Joshua D.AngristMaleIsraelUnited States1960Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, USA
2021Guido W.ImbensMaleNetherlandsUnited States1963Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
2020Paul RobertMilgromMaleUnited States 1948 Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
2020Robert ButlerWilson, Jr.MaleUnited States 1937 Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
2019AbhijitBanerjeeMaleUnited States 1961 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, USA
2019EstherDufloFemaleFranceUnited States1972 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, USA
2019MichaelKremerMaleUnited States 1964 Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
2018William DawbneyNordhausMaleUnited States 1941 Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
2018Paul MichaelRomerMaleUnited States 1955 NYU Stern School of Business, New York, NY, USA
2017Richard H.ThalerMaleUnited States1945The University of Chicago Booth School of Business, IL, USA.
2016OliverHartMaleUnited Kingdom1948Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
2016BengtHolmströmMaleFinland1949Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, USA
2015AngusDeatonMaleUnited Kingdom1945Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
2014JeanTiroleMaleFrance1953Toulouse 1 Capitole University, Toulouse, France.
2013Eugene F.FamaMaleUnited States1939University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
2013Lars PeterHansenMaleUnited States1952University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
2013Robert J.ShillerMaleUnited States1946Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
2012Alvin E.RothMaleUnited States1951Harvard University Cambridge, MA, USA, and Harvard Business School, Boston, MA, USA
2012Lloyd S.ShapleyMaleUnited States1922University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
2011Thomas J.SargentMaleUnited States1943New York University
2011Christopher A.SimsMaleUnited States1942Princeton University
2010Peter A.DiamondMaleUnited States1940Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
2010Dale T.MortensenMaleUnited States1939Northwestern University
2010Christopher A.PissaridesMaleCyprus1948London School of Economics and Political Science
2009ElinorOstromFemaleUnited States1933Indiana University
2009Oliver E.WilliamsonMaleUnited States1932University of California
2008Paul KrugmanPaul KrugmanMaleUnited States1953Princeton University
2007LeonidHurwiczMaleRussia1917University of Minnesota
2007Eric S.MaskinMaleUnited States1950Princeton University
2007Roger B.MyersonMaleUnited States1951University of Chicago
2006Edmund S.PhelpsMaleUnited States1933Columbia University
2005Robert J.AumannMaleIsraelUnited States1930University of Jerusalem, Center for RationalityHebrew
2005Thomas C.SchellingMaleUnited States1921University of Maryland, Department of Economics and School of Public Policy
2004Finn E.KydlandMaleNorway1943University of California
2004Edward C.PrescottMaleUnited States1940Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
2003Robert F.Engle IIIMaleUnited States1942New York University
2003Clive W.J.GrangerMaleUnited Kingdom1934University of California
2002DanielKahnemanMaleUnited StatesIsrael1934Princeton University
2002Vernon L.SmithMaleUnited States1927George Mason University
2001George A.AkerlofMaleUnited States1940University of California
2001A. MichaelSpenceMaleUnited States1943Stanford University
2001Joseph E.StiglitzMaleUnited States1943Columbia University
2000James J.HeckmanMaleUnited States1944University of Chicago
2000Daniel L.McFaddenMaleUnited States1937University of California
1999Robert A.MundellMaleCanada1932Columbia University
1998AmartyaSenMaleIndia1933Trinity College
1997Robert C.MertonMaleUnited States1944Harvard University
1997Myron S.ScholesMaleUnited States1941Long Term Capital Management
1996James A.MirrleesMaleUnited Kingdom1936University of Cambridge
1996WilliamVickreyMaleUnited States1914Columbia University
1995Robert E.Lucas Jr.MaleUnited States1937University of Chicago
1994John C.HarsanyiMaleUnited States1920University of California
1994John F.Nash Jr.MaleUnited States1928Princeton University
1994ReinhardSeltenMaleGermany1930Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität
1993Robert W.FogelMaleUnited States1926University of Chicago
1993Douglass C.NorthMaleUnited States1920Washington University
1992Gary S.BeckerMaleUnited States1930University of Chicago
1991Ronald H.CoaseMaleUnited Kingdom1910University of Chicago
1990Harry M.MarkowitzMaleUnited States1927City University of New York
1990Merton H.MillerMaleUnited States1923University of Chicago
1990William F.SharpeMaleUnited States1934Stanford University
1989TrygveHaavelmoMaleNorway1911University of Oslo
1988MauriceAllaisMaleFrance1911École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris
1987Robert M.SolowMaleUnited States1924Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
1986James M.Buchanan Jr.MaleUnited States1919Center for Study of Public Choice
1985FrancoModiglianiMaleUnited States1918Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
1984RichardStoneMaleUnited Kingdom1913University of Cambridge
1983GerardDebreuMaleUnited States1921University of California
1982George J.StiglerMaleUnited States1911University of Chicago
1981JamesTobinMaleUnited States1918Yale University
1980Lawrence R.KleinMaleUnited States1920University of Pennsylvania
1979Sir ArthurLewisMaleUnited Kingdom1915Princeton University
1979Theodore W.SchultzMaleUnited States1902University of Chicago
1978Herbert A.SimonMaleUnited States1916Carnegie Mellon University
1977James E.MeadeMaleUnited Kingdom1907University of Cambridge
1977BertilOhlinMaleSweden1899Stockholm School of Economics
1976MiltonFriedmanMaleUnited States1912University of Chicago
1975Leonid VitaliyevichKantorovichMaleSoviet Union1912Academy of Sciences
1975Tjalling C.KoopmansMaleUnited States1910Yale University
1974GunnarMyrdalMaleSweden1898
1974Friedrich Augustvon HayekMaleUnited Kingdom1899
1973WassilyLeontiefMaleUnited States1906Harvard University
1972Kenneth J.ArrowMaleUnited States1921Harvard University
1972John R.HicksMaleUnited Kingdom1904All Souls College
1971SimonKuznetsMaleUnited States1901Harvard University
1970Paul A.SamuelsonMaleUnited States1915Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
1969RagnarFrischMaleNorway1895University of Oslo
1969JanTinbergenMaleNetherlands1903The Netherlands School of Economics

 

Nobel Prize for Literature
1901 - 2023

YearNameGenderCitizenshipSecond CitizenshipBornRemarks
2023JonFosseMaleNorway 1959
2022AnnieErnauxFemaleFrance 1940
2021AbdulrazakGurnahMaleTanzaniaUnited Kingdom1948
2020LouiseGlückFemaleUnited States 1943 
2019PeterHandkeMaleAustria 1942 
2018OlgaTokarczukFemalePoland 1962Awarded in 2019
2018The 2018 Nobel Prize in Literature has been postponed, following a scandal among members of the Nobel committee.
2017IshiguroKazuoMaleUnited Kingdom1954
2016BobDylanMaleUnited States1941
2015SvetlanaAlexievichFemaleUkraine1948
2014PatrickModianoMaleFrance1945
2013AliceMunroFemaleCanada1931
2012MoYanMaleChina1955
2011TomasTranströmerMaleSweden1931
2010MarioVargas LlosaMalePeru1936
2009HertaMüllerFemaleGermany1953
2008Jean-Marie GustaveLe ClézioMaleFranceMauritius1940
2007DorisLessingFemaleUnited Kingdom1919
2006OrhanPamukMaleTurkey1952
2005HaroldPinterMaleUnited Kingdom1930
2004ElfriedeJelinekFemaleAustria1946
2003J.M.CoetzeeMaleSouth Africa1940
2002ImreKertészMaleHungary1929
2001V.S.NaipaulMaleUnited Kingdom1932
2000GaoXingjianMaleFrance1940
1999GünterGrassMaleGermany1927
1998JoséSaramagoMalePortugal1922
1997DarioFoMaleItaly1926
1996WislawaSzymborskaFemalePoland1923
1995SeamusHeaneyMaleIreland1939
1994KenzaburoOeMaleJapan1935
1993ToniMorrisonFemaleUnited States1931
1992DerekWalcottMaleSaint Lucia1930
1991NadineGordimerFemaleSouth Africa1923
1990OctavioPazMaleMexico1914
1989Camilo JoséCelaMaleSpain1916
1988NaguibMahfouzMaleEgypt1911
1987JosephBrodskyMaleUnited States1940
1986WoleSoyinkaMaleNigeria1934
1985ClaudeSimonMaleFrance1913
1984JaroslavSeifertMaleCzechoslovakia1901
1983WilliamGoldingMaleUnited Kingdom1911
1982Gabriel GarcíaMárquezMaleColombia1928
1981EliasCanettiMaleUnited Kingdom1905
1980CzeslawMiloszMalePolandUnited States1911
1979OdysseusElytisMaleGreece1911
1978Isaac BashevisSingerMaleUnited States1904
1977VicenteAleixandreMaleSpain1898
1976SaulBellowMaleUnited States1915
1975EugenioMontaleMaleItaly1896
1974EyvindJohnsonMaleSweden1900
1974HarryMartinsonMaleSweden1904
1973PatrickWhiteMaleAustralia1912
1972HeinrichBöllMaleGermany1917
1971PabloNerudaMaleChile1904
1970AlexandrSolzhenitsynMaleSoviet Union1918
1969SamuelBeckettMaleIreland1906
1968YasunariKawabataMaleJapan1899
1967Miguel AngelAsturiasMaleGuatemala1899
1966SamuelAgnonMaleIsrael1888
1966NellySachsFemaleSweden1891
1965MikhailSholokhovMaleSoviet Union1905
1964Jean-PaulSartreMaleFrance1905Declined the prize
1963GiorgosSeferisMaleGreece1900
1962JohnSteinbeckMaleUnited States1902
1961IvoAndricMaleYugoslavia1892
1960Saint-JohnPerseMaleFrance1887
1959SalvatoreQuasimodoMaleItaly1901
1958BorisPasternakMaleSoviet Union1890Forced to decline
1957AlbertCamusMaleFrance1913
1956Juan RamónJiménezMaleSpain1881
1955HalldórLaxnessMaleIceland1902
1954ErnestHemingwayMaleUnited States1899
1953WinstonChurchillMaleUnited Kingdom1874
1952FrançoisMauriacMaleFrance1885
1951PärLagerkvistMaleSweden1891
1950BertrandRussellMaleUnited Kingdom1872
1949WilliamFaulknerMaleUnited States1897
1948T.S.EliotMaleUnited Kingdom1888
1947AndréGideMaleFrance1869
1946HermannHesseMaleSwitzerland1877
1945GabrielaMistralFemaleChile1889
1944Johannes V.JensenMaleDenmark1873
1939Frans EemilSillanpääMaleFinland1888
1938PearlBuckFemaleUnited States1892
1937RogerMartin du GardMaleFrance1881
1936EugeneO'NeillMaleUnited States1888
1934LuigiPirandelloMaleItaly1867
1933IvanBuninMaleStateless1870Formerly Russian
1932JohnGalsworthyMaleUnited Kingdom1867
1931Erik AxelKarlfeldtMaleSweden1864
1930SinclairLewisMaleUnited States1885
1929ThomasMannMaleGermany1875
1928SigridUndsetFemaleNorway1882
1927HenriBergsonMaleFrance1859
1926GraziaDeleddaFemaleItaly1871
1925George BernardShawMaleIreland1856
1924WladyslawReymontMalePoland1867
1923William ButlerYeatsMaleIreland1865
1922JacintoBenaventeMaleSpain1866
1921AnatoleFranceMaleFrance1844
1920KnutHamsunMaleNorway1859
1919CarlSpittelerMaleSwitzerland1845
1917KarlGjellerupMaleDenmark1857
1917HenrikPontoppidanMaleDenmark1857
1916Vernervon HeidenstamMaleSweden1859
1915RomainRollandMaleFrance1866
1913RabindranathTagoreMaleIndia1861
1912GerhartHauptmannMaleGermany1862
1911MauriceMaeterlinckMaleBelgium1862
1910PaulHeyseMaleGermany1830
1909SelmaLagerlöfFemaleSweden1858
1908RudolfEuckenMaleGermany1846
1907RudyardKiplingMaleUnited Kingdom1865
1906GiosuèCarducciMaleItaly1835
1905HenrykSienkiewiczMalePoland1846
1904JoséEchegarayMaleSpain1832
1904FrédéricMistralMaleFrance1830
1903BjørnstjerneBjørnsonMaleNorway1832
1902TheodorMommsenMaleGermany1817
1901SullyPrudhommeMaleFrance1839

 

Nobel Prize for Peace
1901 - 2023

YearNameGenderCitizenship
or
Headquarters Location
Second CitizenshipBorn
or
Established
RemarksAffiliation at the time of the award
2023NargesMohammadiFemaleIran 1972  
2022AlesBialiatskiMaleBelarus 1962  
2022Memorial InstitutionRussia 1987  
2022Center for Civil Liberties InstitutionUkraine 2007 
2021Maria AngelitaRessaFemalePhilippinesUnited States1963
2021Dmitry AndreyevichMuratovMaleRussia1961
2020World Food Programme (WFP)InstitutionItaly 1961 
2019Abiy AhmedAliMaleEthiopia 1976 Prime minister, Ethiopia
2018DenisMukwegeMaleCongo, Democratic Republic 1955  
2018NadiaMuradFemaleIraq 1993  
2017International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN)InstitutionSwitzerland2007
2016Juan ManuelSantos CalderónMaleColombia1951President, Colombia
2015National Dialogue QuartetInstitutionTunisia2013
2014KailashSatyarthiMaleIndia1954
2014MalalaYousafzaiFemalePakistan1997
2013Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical WeaponsInstitutionNetherlands1997
2012European Union (EU)InstitutionBelgium1957 (Treaty of Rome)
2011Ellen JohnsonSirleafFemaleLiberia1938
2011LeymahGboweeFemaleLiberia1972
2011TawakkulKarmanFemaleYemen1979
2010LiuXiaoboMaleChina1955
2009BarackObamaMaleUnited States1961President, United States
2008MarttiAhtisaariMaleFinland1937
2007Albert Arnold (Al)Gore Jr.MaleUnited States1948
2007Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)InstitutionSwitzerland1988WMO
2006MuhammadYunusMaleBangladesh1940
2006Grameen BankInstitutionBangladesh1976
2005MohamedElBaradeiMaleEgypt1942
2005International Atomic Energy AgencyInstitutionAustria1957
2004WangariMaathaiFemaleKenya1940
2003ShirinEbadiFemaleIran1947
2002JimmyCarterMaleUnited States1924
2001KofiAnnanMaleGhana1938
2001United NationsInstitutionUnited States1945
2000KimDae-jungMaleSouth Korea1925
1999Médecins Sans FrontièresInstitutionBelgium1971
1998JohnHumeMaleUnited Kingdom1937
1998DavidTrimbleMaleUnited Kingdom1944
1997JodyWilliamsFemaleUnited States1950
1997International Campaign to Ban LandminesInstitutionUnited States1992
1996Carlos Filipe XimenesBeloMaleTimor Leste1948
1996JoséRamos-HortaMaleTimor Leste1949
1995JosephRotblatMaleUnited Kingdom1908
1995Pugwash Conferences on Science and World AffairsInstitutionCanada1957
1994YasserArafatMalePalestinian Territory, Occupied1929
1994ShimonPeresMaleIsrael1923
1994YitzhakRabinMaleIsrael1922
1993F.W.de KlerkMaleSouth Africa1936
1993NelsonMandelaMaleSouth Africa1918
1992Rigoberta MenchúTumFemaleGuatemala1959
1991Aung San SuuKyiFemaleMyanmar1945
1990MikhailGorbachevMaleSoviet Union1931
1989The 14th Dalai LamaMaleChina1935
1988United Nations Peacekeeping ForcesInstitutionUnited States1948
1987Oscar AriasSánchezMaleCosta Rica1941
1986ElieWieselMaleUnited States1928
1985International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear WarInstitutionUnited States1980
1984DesmondTutuMaleSouth Africa1931
1983LechWalesaMalePoland1943
1982AlvaMyrdalFemaleSweden1902
1982Alfonso GarcíaRoblesMaleMexico1911
1981Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for RefugeesInstitutionSwitzerland1951
1980Adolfo PérezEsquivelMaleArgentina1931
1979Mother TeresaFemaleIndia1910
1978Anwaral-SadatMaleEgypt1918
1978MenachemBeginMaleIsrael1913
1977Amnesty InternationalInstitutionUnited Kingdom1961
1976MaireadCorriganFemaleUnited Kingdom1944
1976BettyWilliamsFemaleUnited Kingdom1943
1975AndreiSakharovMaleSoviet Union1921
1974SeánMacBrideMaleIreland1904
1974EisakuSatoMaleJapan1901
1973HenryKissingerMaleUnited States1923
1973Le DucThoMaleViet Nam1910Declined the prize
1971WillyBrandtMaleGermany1913
1970NormanBorlaugMaleUnited States1914
1969International Labour OrganizationInstitutionSwitzerland1919
1968RenéCassinMaleFrance1887
1965United Nations Children's FundInstitutionUnited States1946
1964Martin LutherKingMaleUnited States1929
1963International Committee of the Red CrossInstitutionSwitzerland1863
1963League of Red Cross SocietiesInstitutionSwitzerland1863
1962LinusPaulingMaleUnited States1901California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
1961DagHammarskjöldMaleSweden1905
1960AlbertLutuliMaleSouth Africa1898
1959PhilipNoel-BakerMaleUnited Kingdom1889
1958GeorgesPireMaleBelgium1910
1957Lester BowlesPearsonMaleCanada1897
1954Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for RefugeesInstitutionSwitzerland1951
1953George C.MarshallMaleUnited States1880
1952AlbertSchweitzerMaleFrance1875
1951LéonJouhauxMaleFrance1879
1950RalphBuncheMaleUnited States1904Harvard University
1949John Boyd (Lord)OrrMaleUnited Kingdom1880
1947Friends Service CouncilInstitutionUnited Kingdom1647
1947American Friends Service CommitteeInstitutionUnited States1672
1946Emily GreeneBalchFemaleUnited States1867
1946John R.MottMaleUnited States1865
1945CordellHullMaleUnited States1871
1944International Committee of the Red CrossInstitutionSwitzerland1863
1938Nansen International Office for RefugeesInstitutionSwitzerland1921
1937RobertCecilMaleUnited Kingdom1864
1936Carlos SaavedraLamasMaleArgentina1878
1935Carlvon OssietzkyMaleGermany1889
1934ArthurHendersonMaleUnited Kingdom1863
1933Sir NormanAngellMaleUnited Kingdom1872
1931JaneAddamsFemaleUnited States1860
1931Nicholas MurrayButlerMaleUnited States1862Columbia University
1930NathanSöderblomMaleSweden1866
1929Frank B.KelloggMaleUnited States1856
1927FerdinandBuissonMaleFrance1841
1927LudwigQuiddeMaleGermany1858
1926AristideBriandMaleFrance1862
1926GustavStresemannMaleGermany1878
1925Sir AustenChamberlainMaleUnited Kingdom1863
1925Charles G.DawesMaleUnited States1865
1922FridtjofNansenMaleNorway1861
1921HjalmarBrantingMaleSweden1860
1921ChristianLangeMaleNorway1869
1920LéonBourgeoisMaleFrance1851
1919WoodrowWilsonMaleUnited States1856
1917International Committee of the Red CrossInstitutionSwitzerland1863
1913HenriLa FontaineMaleBelgium1854
1912ElihuRootMaleUnited States1845
1911TobiasAsserMaleNetherlands1838
1911AlfredFriedMaleAustria1864
1910Permanent International Peace BureauInstitutionSwitzerland1891
1909AugusteBeernaertMaleBelgium1829
1909Paul Henrid'Estournelles de ConstantMaleFrance1852
1908Klas PontusArnoldsonMaleSweden1844
1908FredrikBajerMaleDenmark1837
1907Ernesto TeodoroMonetaMaleItaly1833
1907LouisRenaultMaleFrance1843Sorbonne University
1906TheodoreRooseveltMaleUnited States1858
1905Berthavon SuttnerFemaleAustria1843
1904Institute of International LawInstitutionBelgium1873
1903RandalCremerMaleUnited Kingdom1828
1902ÉlieDucommunMaleSwitzerland1833
1902AlbertGobatMaleSwitzerland1843
1901HenryDunantMaleSwitzerland1828
1901FrédéricPassyMaleFrance1822

 

Nobel Prize for Physics
1901 - 2023

YearNameGenderCitizenshipSecond CitizenshipBornAffiliation at the time of the award
2023FerencKrauszMaleHungary 1962Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany
2023AnneL'HuillierFemaleFranceSweden1958Lund University, Sweden
2023PierreAgostiniMaleFrance 1941The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
2022AlainAspectMaleFrance 1947Institut d’Optique Graduate School – Université Paris-Saclay, Paris, France; École Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France
2022John FrancisClauserMaleUnited States 1942J.F. Clauser & Assoc., Walnut Creek, CA, USA
2022AntonZeilingerMaleAustria 1945University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria
2021SyukuroManabeMaleJapan1931Princeton University, USA
2021KlausHasselmannMaleGermany1931Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
2021GiorgioParisiMaleItaly1948Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
2020RogerPenroseMaleUnited Kingdom 1931University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
2020ReinhardGenzelMaleGermany 1952University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA, Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany
2020AndreaGhezFemaleUnited States1965University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
2019Phillip James Edwin (Jim)PeeblesMaleCanadaUnited States1935Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA
2019MichelMayorMaleSwitzerland 1942University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
2019DidierQuelozMaleSwitzerland 1966University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
2018ArthurAshkinMaleUnited States1922Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ, USA
2018GérardMourouMaleFrance 1944École Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France , University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
2018DonnaStricklandFemaleCanada 1959University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada
2017RainerWeissMaleUnited States1932LIGO/VIRGO Collaboration, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, USA
2017Barry C.BarishMaleUnited States1936LIGO/VIRGO Collaboration, California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena, CA, USA
2017Kip S.ThorneMaleUnited States1940LIGO/VIRGO Collaboration, California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena, CA, USA
2016David JamesThoulessMaleUnited Kingdom1934University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
2016Frederick Duncan M.HaldaneMaleUnited KingdomUnited States1951Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA
2016John MichaelKosterlitzMaleUnited KingdomUnited States1942Brown University, Providence, RI, USA
2015Arthur B.McDonaldMaleCanada1943Queen's University, Kingston, Canada.
2015TakaakiKajitaMaleJapan1959University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan.
2014IsamuAkasakiMaleJapan1929Meijo University, Nagoya, Japan; Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.
2014HiroshiAmanoMaleJapan1960Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.
2014ShujiNakamuraMaleJapanUnited States1954University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
2013FrançoisEnglertMaleBelgium1932Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
2013Peter W.HiggsMaleUnited Kingdom1929University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
2012SergeHarocheMaleFrance1944Collège de France and École Normale Supérieure, Paris, France
2012David J.WinelandMaleUnited States1944National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA
2011SaulPerlmutterMaleUnited States1959Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California
2011Brian P.SchmidtMaleUnited States1967Australian National University
2011Adam G.RiessMaleUnited States1969Johns Hopkins University and Space Telescope Science Institute
2010AndreGeimMaleRussia1958University of Manchester
2010KonstantinNovoselovMaleRussia1974University of Manchester
2009Willard S.BoyleMaleCanada1924Bell Laboratories
2009Charles K.KaoMaleChina1933Chinese University of Hong Kong
2009George E.SmithMaleUnited States1930Bell Laboratories
2008MakotoKobayashiMaleJapan1944High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK)
2008ToshihideMaskawaMaleJapan1940Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics (YITP), Kyoto University
2008YoichiroNambuMaleUnited States1921Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago
2007AlbertFertMaleFrance1938Université Paris-Sud
2007PeterGrünbergMaleGermany1939Forschungszentrum Jülich
2006John C.MatherMaleUnited States1946NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
2006George F.SmootMaleUnited States1945University of California
2005Roy J.GlauberMaleUnited States1925Harvard University
2005John L.HallMaleUnited States1934University of Colorado, JILA
2005Theodor W.HänschMaleGermany1941Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik
2004David J.GrossMaleUnited States1941University of California, Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics
2004H. DavidPolitzerMaleUnited States1949California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
2004FrankWilczekMaleUnited States1951Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
2003Alexei A.AbrikosovMaleUnited StatesRussia1928Argonne National Laboratory
2003Vitaly L.GinzburgMaleRussia1916P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute
2003Anthony J.LeggettMaleUnited KingdomUnited States1938University of Illinois
2002RaymondDavis Jr.MaleUnited States1914University of Pennsylvania
2002RiccardoGiacconiMaleUnited States1931Associated Universities Inc.
2002MasatoshiKoshibaMaleJapan1926University of Tokyo
2001Eric A.CornellMaleUnited States1961University of Colorado, JILA
2001WolfgangKetterleMaleGermany1957Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
2001Carl E.WiemanMaleUnited States1951University of Colorado, JILA
2000Zhores I.AlferovMaleRussia1930A.F. Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute
2000Jack S.KilbyMaleUnited States1923Texas Instruments
2000HerbertKroemerMaleGermany1928University of California
1999Gerardus't HooftMaleNetherlands1946Utrecht University
1999Martinus J.G.VeltmanMaleNetherlands1931
1998Robert B.LaughlinMaleUnited States1950Stanford University
1998Horst L.StörmerMaleGermany1949Columbia University
1998Daniel C.TsuiMaleUnited States1939Princeton University
1997StevenChuMaleUnited States1948Stanford University
1997ClaudeCohen-TannoudjiMaleFrance1933Collège de France
1997William D.PhillipsMaleUnited States1948National Institute of Standards and Technology
1996David M.LeeMaleUnited States1931Cornell University
1996Douglas D.OsheroffMaleUnited States1945Stanford University
1996Robert C.RichardsonMaleUnited States1937Cornell University
1995Martin L.PerlMaleUnited States1927Stanford University
1995FrederickReinesMaleUnited States1918University of California
1994Bertram N.BrockhouseMaleCanada1918McMaster University
1994Clifford G.ShullMaleUnited States1915Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
1993Russell A.HulseMaleUnited States1950Princeton University
1993Joseph H.Taylor Jr.MaleUnited States1941Princeton University
1992GeorgesCharpakMaleFrance1924CERN
1991Pierre-Gillesde GennesMaleFrance1932Collège de France
1990Jerome I.FriedmanMaleUnited States1930Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
1990Henry W.KendallMaleUnited States1926Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
1990Richard E.TaylorMaleCanada1929Stanford University
1989Hans G.DehmeltMaleUnited States1922University of Washington
1989WolfgangPaulMaleGermany1913University of Bonn
1989Norman F.RamseyMaleUnited States1915Harvard University
1988Leon M.LedermanMaleUnited States1922Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
1988MelvinSchwartzMaleUnited States1932Digital Pathways, Inc.
1988JackSteinbergerMaleUnited States1921CERN
1987J. GeorgBednorzMaleGermany1950IBM Zurich Research Laboratory
1987K. AlexMüllerMaleSwitzerland1927IBM Zurich Research Laboratory
1986GerdBinnigMaleGermany1947IBM Zurich Research Laboratory
1986HeinrichRohrerMaleSwitzerland1933IBM Zurich Research Laboratory
1986ErnstRuskaMaleGermany1906Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
1985Klausvon KlitzingMaleGermany1943Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung
1984CarloRubbiaMaleItaly1934CERN
1984Simonvan der MeerMaleNetherlands1925CERN
1983SubramanyanChandrasekharMaleUnited States1910University of Chicago
1983William A.FowlerMaleUnited States1911California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
1982Kenneth G.WilsonMaleUnited States1936Cornell University
1981NicolaasBloembergenMaleUnited States1920Harvard University
1981Arthur L.SchawlowMaleUnited States1921Stanford University
1981Kai M.SiegbahnMaleSweden1918Uppsala University
1980JamesCroninMaleUnited States1931University of Chicago
1980ValFitchMaleUnited States1923Princeton University
1979SheldonGlashowMaleUnited States1932Harvard University, Lyman Laboratory
1979AbdusSalamMalePakistan1926Imperial College
1979StevenWeinbergMaleUnited States1933Harvard University
1978PyotrKapitsaMaleSoviet Union1894Academy of Sciences
1978ArnoPenziasMaleUnited States1933Bell Laboratories
1978Robert WoodrowWilsonMaleUnited States1936Bell Laboratories
1977Philip W.AndersonMaleUnited States1923Bell Telephone Laboratories
1977Sir Nevill F.MottMaleUnited Kingdom1905University of Cambridge
1977John H.van VleckMaleUnited States1899Harvard University
1976BurtonRichterMaleUnited States1931Stanford Linear Accelerator Center
1976Samuel C.C.TingMaleUnited States1936Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
1975Aage N.BohrMaleDenmark1922Niels Bohr Institute
1975Ben R.MottelsonMaleDenmark1926Nordita
1975JamesRainwaterMaleUnited States1917Columbia University
1974AntonyHewishMaleUnited Kingdom1924University of Cambridge
1974MartinRyleMaleUnited Kingdom1918University of Cambridge
1973LeoEsakiMaleJapan1925IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center
1973IvarGiaeverMaleUnited States1929General Electric Company
1973Brian D.JosephsonMaleUnited Kingdom1940University of Cambridge
1972JohnBardeenMaleUnited States1908University of Illinois
1972Leon N.CooperMaleUnited States1930Brown University
1972RobertSchriefferMaleUnited States1931University of Pennsylvania
1971DennisGaborMaleUnited Kingdom1900Imperial College
1970HannesAlfvénMaleSweden1908Royal Institute of Technology
1970LouisNéelMaleFrance1904University of Grenoble
1969MurrayGell-MannMaleUnited States1929California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
1968LuisAlvarezMaleUnited States1911University of California
1967HansBetheMaleUnited States1906Cornell University
1966AlfredKastlerMaleFrance1902École Normale Supérieure
1965Richard P.FeynmanMaleUnited States1918California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
1965JulianSchwingerMaleUnited States1918Harvard University
1965Sin-ItiroTomonagaMaleJapan1906Tokyo University of Education
1964Nicolay G.BasovMaleSoviet Union1922P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute
1964Aleksandr M.ProkhorovMaleSoviet Union1916P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute
1964Charles H.TownesMaleUnited States1915Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
1963MariaGoeppert-MayerFemaleUnited States1906University of California
1963J. Hans D.JensenMaleGermany1907University of Heidelberg
1963EugeneWignerMaleUnited States1902Princeton University
1962LevLandauMaleSoviet Union1908Academy of Sciences
1961RobertHofstadterMaleUnited States1915Stanford University
1961RudolfMössbauerMaleGermany1929Technical University
1960Donald A.GlaserMaleUnited States1926University of California
1959OwenChamberlainMaleUnited States1920University of California
1959EmilioSegrèMaleUnited States1905University of California
1958Pavel A.CherenkovMaleSoviet Union1904P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute
1958Il´ja M.FrankMaleSoviet Union1908University of Moscow
1958Igor Y.TammMaleSoviet Union1895University of Moscow
1957Tsung-DaoLeeMaleChina1926Columbia University
1957Chen NingYangMaleChina1922Institute for Advanced Study
1956JohnBardeenMaleUnited States1908University of Illinois
1956Walter H.BrattainMaleUnited States1902Bell Telephone Laboratories
1956William B.ShockleyMaleUnited States1910Semiconductor Laboratory of Beckman Instruments, Inc.
1955PolykarpKuschMaleUnited States1911Columbia University
1955Willis E.LambMaleUnited States1913Stanford University
1954MaxBornMaleUnited Kingdom1882Edinburgh University
1954WaltherBotheMaleGermany1891University of Heidelberg
1953FritsZernikeMaleNetherlands1888Groningen University
1952FelixBlochMaleUnited States1905Stanford University
1952E. M.PurcellMaleUnited States1912Harvard University
1951JohnCockcroftMaleUnited Kingdom1897Atomic Energy Research Establishment
1951Ernest T.S.WaltonMaleIreland1903Trinity College
1950CecilPowellMaleUnited Kingdom1903Bristol University
1949HidekiYukawaMaleJapan1907Kyoto Imperial University
1948Patrick M.S.BlackettMaleUnited Kingdom1897Victoria University
1947Edward V.AppletonMaleUnited Kingdom1892Department of Scientific and Industrial Research
1946Percy W.BridgmanMaleUnited States1882Harvard University
1945WolfgangPauliMaleAustria1900Princeton University
1944Isidor IsaacRabiMaleUnited States1898Columbia University
1943OttoSternMaleUnited States1888Carnegie Institute of Technology
1939ErnestLawrenceMaleUnited States1901University of California
1938EnricoFermiMaleItaly1901Rome University
1937ClintonDavissonMaleUnited States1881Bell Telephone Laboratories
1937George PagetThomsonMaleUnited Kingdom1892London University
1936Carl D.AndersonMaleUnited States1905California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
1936Victor F.HessMaleAustria1883Innsbruck University
1935JamesChadwickMaleUnited Kingdom1891Liverpool University
1933Paul A.M.DiracMaleUnited Kingdom1902University of Cambridge
1933ErwinSchrödingerMaleAustria1887Berlin University
1932WernerHeisenbergMaleGermany1901Leipzig University
1930VenkataRamanMaleIndia1888Calcutta University
1929Louisde BroglieMaleFrance1892Sorbonne University, Institut Henri Poincaré
1928Owen WillansRichardsonMaleUnited Kingdom1879London University
1927Arthur H.ComptonMaleUnited States1892University of Chicago
1927C.T.R.WilsonMaleUnited Kingdom1869University of Cambridge
1926Jean BaptistePerrinMaleFrance1870Sorbonne University
1925JamesFranckMaleGermany1882Goettingen University
1925GustavHertzMaleGermany1887Halle University
1924ManneSiegbahnMaleSweden1886Uppsala University
1923Robert A.MillikanMaleUnited States1868California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
1922NielsBohrMaleDenmark1885Copenhagen University
1921AlbertEinsteinMaleGermanySwitzerland1879Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck-Institut) für Physik
1920Charles EdouardGuillaumeMaleSwitzerland1861Bureau International des Poids et Mesures
1919JohannesStarkMaleGermany1874Greifswald University
1918MaxPlanckMaleGermany1858Berlin University
1917Charles GloverBarklaMaleUnited Kingdom1877Edinburgh University
1915WilliamBraggMaleUnited Kingdom1862London University
1915LawrenceBraggMaleUnited Kingdom1890Victoria University
1914Maxvon LaueMaleGermany1879Frankfurt-on-the-Main University
1913Heike KamerlinghOnnesMaleNetherlands1853Leiden University
1912GustafDalénMaleSweden1869Swedish Gas-Accumulator Co.
1911WilhelmWienMaleGermany1864Würzburg University
1910Johannes Diderikvan der WaalsMaleNetherlands1837Amsterdam University
1909FerdinandBraunMaleGermany1850Strasbourg University
1909GuglielmoMarconiMaleItaly1874Marconi Wireless Telegraph Co. Ltd.
1908GabrielLippmannMaleFrance1845Sorbonne University
1907Albert A.MichelsonMaleUnited States1852University of Chicago
1906J.J.ThomsonMaleUnited Kingdom1856University of Cambridge
1905PhilippLenardMaleGermany1862Kiel University
1904John William Strutt (Lord)RayleighMaleUnited Kingdom1842Royal Institution of Great Britain
1903HenriBecquerelMaleFrance1852École Polytechnique
1903PierreCurieMaleFrance1859École municipale de physique et de chimie industrielles
1903MarieCurieFemaleFrance1867Sorbonne University
1902Hendrik A.LorentzMaleNetherlands1853Leiden University
1902PieterZeemanMaleNetherlands1865Amsterdam University
1901Wilhelm ConradRöntgenMaleGermany1845Munich University

 

Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine
1901 - 2023

YearNameGenderCitizenshipSecond CitizenshipBornAffiliation at the time of the award
2023DrewWeissmanMaleUnited States 1959Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, USA
2023KatalinKarikóFemaleHungary 1955Szeged University, Hungary and Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, USA
2022SvantePääboMaleSweden 1955Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany; Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Okinawa, Japan
2021DavidJuliusMaleUnited States1955University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
2021ArdemPatapoutianMaleLebanonUnited States1967Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA, USA
2020Harvey JamesAlterMaleUnited States 1935National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
2020MichaelHoughtonMaleUnited Kingdom 1949University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
2020Charles MoenRiceMaleUnited States 1952Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
2019William G.Kaelin JrMaleUnited States 1957Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, MD, USA, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, and Harvard Medical, Boston, MA, USA
2019Peter JohnRatcliffeMaleUnited Kingdom 1954University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom
2019Gregg LeonardSemenzaMaleUnited States 1956Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
2018James P.AllisonMaleUnited States 1948University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA , Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy, San Francisco, CA, USA
2018TasukuHonjoMaleJapan 1942Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
2017Jeffrey C.HallMaleUnited States1945University of Maine, Maine, ME, USA
2017MichaelRosbashMaleUnited States1944Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA, Howard Hughes Medical Institute
2017Michael W.YoungMaleUnited States1949Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
2016YoshinoriOhsumiMaleJapan1945Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan
2015William C.CampbellMaleIreland1930Drew University, Madison, NJ, USA.
2015SatoshiŌmuraMaleJapan1935Kitasato University, Tokyo, Japan.
2015YouyouTuFemaleChina1930China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
2014JohnO'KeefeMaleUnited States1939University College, London, United Kingdom.
2014May-BrittMoserFemaleNorway1963Centre for Neural Computation, Trondheim, Norway.
2014EdvardMoserMaleNorway1962Kavli Institute for Systems Neuroscience, Trondheim, Norway.
2013James E.RothmanMaleUnited States1950Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
2013Randy W.SchekmanMaleUnited States1948University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA. Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, MD, USA.
2013Thomas C.SüdhofMaleGermanyUnited Sates1955Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, MD, USA.
2012Sir John B.GurdonMaleUnited Kingdom1933Gurdon Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
2012ShinyaYamanakaMaleJapan1962University Kyoto, Japan, and Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, C, USA
2011Bruce A.BeutlerMaleUnited States1957The Scripps Research Institute and University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas
2011Jules A.HoffmannMaleFrance1941CNRS (Centre national de la recherche scientifique)
2011Ralph M.SteinmanMaleCanada1943Rockefeller University
2010Robert G.EdwardsMaleUnited Kingdom1925University of Cambridge
2009Elizabeth H.BlackburnFemaleAustralia1948University of California
2009Carol W.GreiderFemaleUnited States1961Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
2009Jack W.SzostakMaleCanada1952Harvard Medical School; Massachusetts General Hospital
2008FrançoiseBarré-SinoussiFemaleFrance1947Regulation of Retroviral Infections Unit, Virology Department, Institut Pasteur
2008LucMontagnierMaleFrance1932World Foundation for AIDS Research and Prevention
2008Haraldzur HausenMaleGermany1936German Cancer Research Centre
2007Mario R.CapecchiMaleUnited States1937University of Utah
2007Sir Martin J.EvansMaleUnited Kingdom1941Cardiff University
2007OliverSmithiesMaleUnited States1925University of North Carolina
2006Andrew Z.FireMaleUnited States1959Stanford University School of Medicine
2006Craig C.MelloMaleUnited States1960University of Massachusetts Medical School
2005Barry J.MarshallMaleAustralia1951University of Western Australia
2005J. RobinWarrenMaleAustralia1937
2004RichardAxelMaleUnited States1946Columbia University
2004Linda B.BuckFemaleUnited States1947Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
2003Paul C.LauterburMaleUnited States1929University of Illinois
2003Sir PeterMansfieldMaleUnited Kingdom1933University of Nottingham, School of Physics and Astronomy
2002SydneyBrennerMaleUnited Kingdom1927The Molecular Sciences Institute
2002H. RobertHorvitzMaleUnited States1947Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
2002John E.SulstonMaleUnited Kingdom1942The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute
2001Leland H.HartwellMaleUnited States1939Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
2001TimHuntMaleUnited Kingdom1943Imperial Cancer Research Fund
2001Sir PaulNurseMaleUnited Kingdom1949Imperial Cancer Research Fund
2000ArvidCarlssonMaleSweden1923Göteborg University
2000PaulGreengardMaleUnited States1925Rockefeller University
2000Eric R.KandelMaleUnited States1929Columbia University
1999GünterBlobelMaleUnited States1936Rockefeller University
1998Robert F.FurchgottMaleUnited States1916SUNY Health Science Center
1998Louis J.IgnarroMaleUnited States1941University of California School of Medicine
1998FeridMuradMaleUnited States1936University of Texas Medical School at Houston
1997Stanley B.PrusinerMaleUnited States1942University of California School of Medicine
1996Peter C.DohertyMaleAustralia1940St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
1996Rolf M.ZinkernagelMaleSwitzerland1944University of Zurich, Institute of Experimental Immunology
1995Edward B.LewisMaleUnited States1918California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
1995ChristianeNüsslein-VolhardFemaleGermany1942Max-Planck-Institut für Entwicklungsbiologie
1995Eric F.WieschausMaleUnited States1947Princeton University
1994Alfred G.GilmanMaleUnited States1941University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas
1994MartinRodbellMaleUnited States1925National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
1993Richard J.RobertsMaleUnited Kingdom1943New England Biolabs
1993Phillip A.SharpMaleUnited States1944Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Center for Cancer Research
1992Edmond H.FischerMaleSwitzerlandUnited States1920University of Washington
1992Edwin G.KrebsMaleUnited States1918University of Washington
1991ErwinNeherMaleGermany1944Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysikalische Chemie
1991BertSakmannMaleGermany1942Max-Planck-Institut für medizinische Forschung
1990Joseph E.MurrayMaleUnited States1919Brigham and Women's Hospital
1990E. DonnallThomasMaleUnited States1920Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
1989J. MichaelBishopMaleUnited States1936University of California School of Medicine
1989Harold E.VarmusMaleUnited States1939University of California School of Medicine
1988Sir James W.BlackMaleUnited Kingdom1924London University, King's College Hospital Medical School
1988Gertrude B.ElionFemaleUnited States1918Wellcome Research Laboratories
1988George H.HitchingsMaleUnited States1905Wellcome Research Laboratories
1987SusumuTonegawaMaleJapan1939Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
1986StanleyCohenMaleUnited States1922Vanderbilt University School of Medicine
1986RitaLevi-MontalciniFemaleItalyUnited States1909Institute of Cell Biology of the C.N.R
1985Michael S.BrownMaleUnited States1941University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas
1985Joseph L.GoldsteinMaleUnited States1940University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas
1984Niels K.JerneMaleDenmark1911Basel Institute for Immunology
1984Georges J.F.KöhlerMaleGermany1946Basel Institute for Immunology
1984CésarMilsteinMaleArgentinaUnited Kingdom1927MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
1983BarbaraMcClintockFemaleUnited States1902Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
1982Sune K.BergströmMaleSweden1916Karolinska Institutet
1982Bengt I.SamuelssonMaleSweden1934Karolinska Institutet
1982John R.VaneMaleUnited Kingdom1927The Wellcome Research Laboratories
1981David H.HubelMaleUnited States1926Harvard Medical School
1981Roger W.SperryMaleUnited States1913California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
1981Torsten N.WieselMaleSweden1924Harvard Medical School
1980BarujBenacerrafMaleUnited States1920Harvard Medical School
1980JeanDaussetMaleFrance1916Université de Paris, Laboratoire Immuno-Hématologie
1980George D.SnellMaleUnited States1903Jackson Laboratory
1979Allan M.CormackMaleUnited States1924Tufts University
1979Godfrey N.HounsfieldMaleUnited Kingdom1919Central Research Laboratories, EMI
1978WernerArberMaleSwitzerland1929Biozentrum der Universität
1978DanielNathansMaleUnited States1928Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
1978Hamilton O.SmithMaleUnited States1931Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
1977RogerGuilleminMaleUnited States1924The Salk Institute
1977Andrew V.SchallyMaleUnited States1926Veterans Administration Hospital
1977RosalynYalowFemaleUnited States1921Veterans Administration Hospital
1976Baruch S.BlumbergMaleUnited States1925The Institute for Cancer Research
1976D. CarletonGajdusekMaleUnited States1923National Institutes of Health
1975DavidBaltimoreMaleUnited States1938Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
1975RenatoDulbeccoMaleUnited States1914Imperial Cancer Research Fund Laboratory
1975Howard M.TeminMaleUnited States1934University of Wisconsin
1974AlbertClaudeMaleBelgium1899Université Catholique de Louvain
1974Christiande DuveMaleBelgium1917Rockefeller University
1974George E.PaladeMaleUnited States1912Yale University, School of Medicine
1973KonradLorenzMaleAustria1903österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut für vergleichende Verhaltensforschung
1973NikolaasTinbergenMaleUnited Kingdom1907University of Oxford
1973Karl Rittervon FrischMaleAustriaGermany1886Zoologisches Institut der Universität München
1972Gerald M.EdelmanMaleUnited States1929Rockefeller University
1972Rodney R.PorterMaleUnited Kingdom1917University of Oxford
1971Earl W.Sutherland, Jr.MaleUnited States1915Vanderbilt University
1970JuliusAxelrodMaleUnited States1912National Institutes of Health
1970Sir BernardKatzMaleUnited Kingdom1911University College
1970Ulfvon EulerMaleSweden1905Karolinska Institutet
1969MaxDelbrückMaleUnited States1906California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
1969Alfred D.HersheyMaleUnited States1908Carnegie Institution of Washington
1969Salvador E.LuriaMaleUnited States1912Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
1968Robert W.HolleyMaleUnited States1922Cornell University
1968H. GobindKhoranaMaleUnited States1922University of Wisconsin
1968Marshall W.NirenbergMaleUnited States1927National Institutes of Health
1967RagnarGranitMaleSweden1900Karolinska Institutet
1967Haldan K.HartlineMaleUnited States1903Rockefeller University
1967GeorgeWaldMaleUnited States1906Harvard University
1966Charles B.HugginsMaleUnited States1901University of Chicago, Ben May Laboratory for Cancer Research
1966PeytonRousMaleUnited States1879Rockefeller University
1965FrançoisJacobMaleFrance1920Institut Pasteur
1965AndréLwoffMaleFrance1902Institut Pasteur
1965JacquesMonodMaleFrance1910Institut Pasteur
1964KonradBlochMaleUnited States1912Harvard University
1964FeodorLynenMaleGermany1911Max-Planck-Institut für Zellchemie
1963Sir JohnEcclesMaleAustralia1903Australian National University
1963Alan L.HodgkinMaleUnited Kingdom1914University of Cambridge
1963Andrew F.HuxleyMaleUnited Kingdom1917London University
1962FrancisCrickMaleUnited Kingdom1916MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
1962JamesWatsonMaleUnited States1928Harvard University
1962MauriceWilkinsMaleUnited KingdomNew Zealand1916London University
1961Georgvon BékésyMaleUnited States1899Harvard University
1960Sir Frank MacfarlaneBurnetMaleAustralia1899Walter and Eliza Hall Institute for Medical Research
1960PeterMedawarMaleUnited Kingdom1915University College
1959ArthurKornbergMaleUnited States1918Stanford University
1959SeveroOchoaMaleUnited States1905New York University, College of Medicine
1958GeorgeBeadleMaleUnited States1903California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
1958JoshuaLederbergMaleUnited States1925University of Wisconsin
1958EdwardTatumMaleUnited States1909Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research
1957DanielBovetMaleItaly1907Istituto Superiore di Sanità (Chief Institute of Public Health)
1956André F.CournandMaleUnited States1895Columbia University Division, Cardio-Pulmonary Laboratory, Bellevue Hospital
1956WernerForssmannMaleGermany1904Mainz University
1956Dickinson W.RichardsMaleUnited States1895Columbia University
1955HugoTheorellMaleSweden1903Nobel Medical Institute
1954John F.EndersMaleUnited States1897Harvard Medical School
1954Frederick C.RobbinsMaleUnited States1916Western Reserve University
1954Thomas H.WellerMaleUnited States1915Research Division of Infectious Diseases, Children's Medical Center
1953HansKrebsMaleUnited Kingdom1900Sheffield University
1953FritzLipmannMaleUnited States1899Massachusetts General Hospital
1952Selman A.WaksmanMaleUnited States1888Rutgers University
1951MaxTheilerMaleSouth Africa1899Laboratories of the Division of Physiology or Medicine and Public Health, Rockefeller Foundation
1950Philip S.HenchMaleUnited States1896Mayo Clinic
1950Edward C.KendallMaleUnited States1886Mayo Clinic
1950TadeusReichsteinMaleSwitzerland1897Basel University
1949WalterHessMaleSwitzerland1881University of Zurich
1949EgasMonizMalePortugal1874University of Lisbon
1948PaulMüllerMaleSwitzerland1899Laboratorium der Farben-Fabriken J.R. Geigy A.G. (Laboratory of the J.R. Geigy Dye-Factory Co.)
1947GertyCoriFemaleUnited States1896Washington University
1947CarlCoriMaleUnited States1896Washington University
1947BernardoHoussayMaleArgentina1887Instituto de Biologia y Medicina Experimental (Institute for Biology and Experimental Medicine)
1946Hermann J.MullerMaleUnited States1890Indiana University
1945Ernst B.ChainMaleUnited Kingdom1906University of Oxford
1945Sir AlexanderFlemingMaleUnited Kingdom1881London University
1945Sir HowardFloreyMaleAustralia1898University of Oxford
1944JosephErlangerMaleUnited States1874Washington University
1944Herbert S.GasserMaleUnited States1888Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research
1943HenrikDamMaleDenmark1895Polytechnic Institute
1943Edward A.DoisyMaleUnited States1893Saint Louis University
1939GerhardDomagkMaleGermany1895Munster University
1938CorneilleHeymansMaleBelgium1892Ghent University
1937AlbertSzent-GyörgyiMaleHungary1893Szeged University
1936Sir HenryDaleMaleUnited Kingdom1875National Institute for Medical Research
1936OttoLoewiMaleAustria1873Graz University
1935HansSpemannMaleGermany1869University of Freiburg im Breisgau
1934George R.MinotMaleUnited States1885Harvard University
1934William P.MurphyMaleUnited States1892Harvard University
1934George H.WhippleMaleUnited States1878Rochester University
1933Thomas H.MorganMaleUnited States1866California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
1932EdgarAdrianMaleUnited Kingdom1889University of Cambridge
1932Sir CharlesSherringtonMaleUnited Kingdom1857University of Oxford
1931OttoWarburgMaleGermany1883Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck-Institut) für Biologie
1930KarlLandsteinerMaleAustria1868Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research
1929ChristiaanEijkmanMaleNetherlands1858Utrecht University
1929Sir FrederickHopkinsMaleUnited Kingdom1861University of Cambridge
1928CharlesNicolleMaleFrance1866
1927JuliusWagner-JaureggMaleAustria1857Vienna University
1926JohannesFibigerMaleDenmark1867Copenhagen University
1924WillemEinthovenMaleNetherlands1860Leiden University
1923Frederick G.BantingMaleCanada1891University of Toronto
1923JohnMacleodMaleCanada1876University of Toronto
1922Archibald V.HillMaleUnited Kingdom1886London University
1922OttoMeyerhofMaleGermany1884Kiel University
1920AugustKroghMaleDenmark1874Copenhagen University
1919JulesBordetMaleBelgium1870Brussels University
1914RobertBárányMaleAustria1876Vienna University
1913CharlesRichetMaleFrance1850Sorbonne University
1912AlexisCarrelMaleFrance1873Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research
1911AllvarGullstrandMaleSweden1862Uppsala University
1910AlbrechtKosselMaleGermany1853University of Heidelberg
1909TheodorKocherMaleSwitzerland1841Berne University
1908PaulEhrlichMaleGermany1854Königliches Institut für experimentelle Therapie
1908IlyaMechnikovMaleRussia1845Institut Pasteur
1907AlphonseLaveranMaleFrance1845Institut Pasteur
1906CamilloGolgiMaleItaly1843Pavia University
1906SantiagoRamón y CajalMaleSpain1852Madrid University
1905RobertKochMaleGermany1843Institute for Infectious Diseases
1904IvanPavlovMaleRussia1849Military Medical Academy
1903Niels RybergFinsenMaleDenmark1860Finsen Medical Light Institute
1902RonaldRossMaleUnited Kingdom1857University College
1901Emilvon BehringMaleGermany1854Marburg University

 

 

Source: The Nobel Prize.