Column chart of the academic ranking of world universities by scientific field and by region in 2011. In natural sciences and mathematics North America has 54 universities, Europe 32, Asia and Pacific 10, and the rest of the world (ROW) 4. In engineering, technology and computer sciences North America has 50, Europe 20, Asia and Pacific 28 and ROW 2. In life and agriculture sciences, North America has  61, Europe 32, Asia and Pacific 7 and ROW 0.  In clinical medicine and pharmacy North America has 59, Europe 34, Asia and Pacific 6, and ROW 1. In social sciences North America has 79, Europe 17, Asia & Pacific 2 and ROW 2.

The 2011 distribution of the 100 best universities by region and by scientific field gives comfort to the generalized perception that, while the West maintains high standards of academic performance in all areas under the strong leadership of North America, Asia and Pacific have been making progresses in the field of engineering and computer sciences commensurate to the Far East manufacturing and commercial supremacy in the high technology market.

Contrary to the trivial — although patronizing and complacent — opinion that the West can let go of manufacturing, because what matters is creative brain-ware, the Southeast-Asian export oriented countries started by sourcing high-tech manufacturing, only to progressively snatch development and innovation too, thus becoming the world suppliers of computers, cell phones, and all sorts of other advanced devices.

In North America, the number one field of interest is social science, not engineering. From 2010 to 2011, North America gained 1 slot in social science, while losing 5 slots in the "hard science" fields. At a time when the concept of a "declining American empire" pervades the analyses of the world's dismal state of affairs, one is entitled to think that North America has the priorities wrong. It is sad that Europe does not show the boldness and freedom of mind required to devise a course other than submissively following America.

 

Academic ranking of world universities by scientific field and by region in 2011
Number of universities in the top 100

Scientific Field

North America

Europe

Asia & Pacific

Rest of the World

Natural Sciences and Mathematics5432104
Engineering/Technology and Computer Sciences5020282
Life and Agriculture Sciences613270
Clinical Medicine and Pharmacy593461
Social Science  791722
Total (number)303135539
Total (percent)61%27%11%2%

 

Sources: Institute of Higher Education, Shanghai.

 

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