areppim chart and statistics of 500 top world universities by nation from 2003 to 2013 in absolute numbers and percent values. In 2013, the 10 top ranking nations are the United States with 150 universities or 30.0% of the total 500, United Kingdom with 38 or 7.6%, Germany with 37 or 7.4%, China 28 or 5.6%, Canada 22 or 4.4%, Japan 21 or 4.2%, France 20 or 4.0%, Italy 20 or 4.0%, Australia 19 or 3.8% and the Netherlands with 13 or 2.6%.

The United States maintain the absolute world hegemony as regards the perceived standing of their universities. With 149 universities or 29.8% of the top 500, and 17 among the 20 top ranked universities worldwide, the United States cast a long shadow over the world university elite.

Notwithstanding, the trend betrays a slow erosion of their supremacy, at the average annual rate of -0.8%. By contrast, China climbed from 9 universities in the top 500 in 2003, up to 28 in 2013 — an average annual growth rate of 12%.

The list suggests that the university world belongs to the economy heavy-weights. Most top universities are located in the wealthy North American and European countries. Latin America is represented only by the 4 biggest regional nations : Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Mexico with a consolidated total of 10 universities. Africa is represented by only 4 universities in Egypt and South Africa. Southeast Asia, however, has a strong presence. The Chinese nation, upon consolidation of Hong Kong and Taiwan, places 42 universities in the list, or 8.4% of the total.

Breakdown of top 500 universities by region

Region

Number

Percent

Europe20040%
North America17234%
Australasia11423%
Latin America102%
Africa41%
Total500100%

 

500 World-Class Universities by Nation — 2003 - 2013

(Click on the link to get the list of 500 best universities for the year)

Country

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Nbr % Nbr % Nbr % Nbr % Nbr % Nbr % Nbr % Nbr % Nbr % Nbr % Nbr %
Argentina10.2%10.2%10.2%10.2%10.2%10.2%10.2%10.2%10.2%10.2%10.2%
Australia132.6%142.8%142.8%163.2%173.3%153.0%173.4%173.4%204.0%193.8%193.8%
Austria40.8%51.0%61.2%71.4%71.4%71.4%71.4%71.4%71.4%71.4%71.4%
Belgium71.4%71.4%71.4%71.4%71.4%71.4%71.4%71.4%71.4%71.4%71.4%
Brazil40.8%40.8%40.8%40.8%51.0%61.2%61.2%61.2%71.4%61.2%61.2%
Canada244.8%234.6%234.6%224.4%224.3%214.2%224.4%234.6%224.4%224.4%234.6%
Chile10.2%10.2%10.2%10.2%20.4%20.4%20.4%20.4%20.4%20.4%20.4%
China91.8%81.6%81.6%91.8%142.7%306.0%306.0%224.4%234.6%285.6%285.6%
Croatia00.0%00.0%00.0%00.0%00.0%00.0%00.0%00.0%10.2%10.2%10.2%
Czech10.2%10.2%10.2%10.2%10.2%10.2%10.2%10.2%10.2%10.2%10.2%
Denmark61.2%51.0%51.0%51.0%40.8%40.8%40.8%40.8%40.8%40.8%40.8%
Egypt00.0%00.0%00.0%10.2%10.2%00.0%00.0% 0.0%10.2%10.2%10.2%
Finland61.2%51.0%51.0%51.0%51.0%61.2%51.0%61.2%51.0%51.0%51.0%
France224.4%224.4%214.2%214.2%234.5%234.6%234.6%224.4%214.2%204.0%204.0%
Germany428.4%438.6%408.0%408.0%418.0%408.0%408.0%397.8%397.7%377.4%387.6%
Greece20.4%20.4%20.4%20.4%20.4%20.4%20.4%20.4%20.4%20.4%20.4%
Hong Kong51.0%51.0%51.0%51.0%51.0%00.0%00.0%51.0%51.0%51.0%51.0%
Hungary20.4%30.6%20.4%20.4%20.4%20.4%20.4%20.4%20.4%20.4%20.4%
India30.6%30.6%30.6%20.4%20.4%20.4%20.4%20.4%10.2%10.2%10.2%
Iran00.0%00.0%00.0%00.0%00.0%00.0%10.2%10.2%10.2%10.2%10.2%
Ireland30.6%30.6%30.6%30.6%30.6%30.6%30.6%30.6%30.6%30.6%30.6%
Israel61.2%71.4%71.4%71.4%71.4%61.2%71.4%71.4%71.4%61.2%71.4%
Italy224.4%234.6%234.6%234.6%203.9%224.4%214.2%224.4%224.4%204.0%193.8%
Japan367.2%367.2%346.8%326.4%336.5%316.2%316.2%255.0%244.8%214.2%204.0%
Korea, Rep. of81.6%81.6%81.6%91.8%81.6%81.6%91.8%102.0%112.2%102.0%112.2%
Malaysia00.0%00.0%00.0%00.0%00.0%00.0%00.0%00.0%10.2%10.2%10.2%
Mexico10.2%10.2%10.2%10.2%10.2%10.2%10.2%10.2%10.2%10.2%10.2%
Netherlands122.4%122.4%122.4%122.4%122.4%122.4%122.4%122.4%132.6%132.6%122.4%
New Zealand30.6%30.6%51.0%51.0%51.0%51.0%51.0%51.0%51.0%51.0%51.0%
Norway30.6%40.8%40.8%40.8%40.8%40.8%40.8%40.8%40.8%40.8%40.8%
Poland30.6%20.4%30.6%20.4%20.4%20.4%20.4%20.4%30.6%20.4%20.4%
Portugal10.2%10.2%10.2%00.0%20.4%20.4%20.4%20.4%20.4%30.6%40.8%
Russia20.4%20.4%20.4%20.4%20.4%20.4%20.4%20.4%20.4%20.4%20.4%
Saudi Arabia00.0%00.0%00.0%00.0%00.0%00.0%10.2%20.4%20.4%30.6%40.8%
Serbia                  10.2%10.2%
Singapore20.4%20.4%20.4%20.4%20.4%20.4%20.4%20.4%20.4%20.4%20.4%
Slovenia10.2%00.0%00.0%00.0%10.2%10.2%10.2%10.2%10.2%10.2%10.2%
South Africa40.8%40.8%40.8%40.8%40.8%30.6%30.6%30.6%30.6%30.6%30.6%
Spain132.6%91.8%91.8%91.8%91.8%91.8%112.2%102.0%112.2%112.2%102.0%
Sweden102.0%102.0%112.2%112.2%112.2%112.2%112.2%112.2%112.2%112.2%112.2%
Switzerland81.6%81.6%81.6%81.6%81.6%81.6%81.6%71.4%71.4%71.4%71.4%
Taiwan51.0%30.6%51.0%51.0%61.2%00.0%00.0%71.4%71.4%91.8%91.8%
Turkey20.4%00.0%20.4%00.0%10.2%10.2%10.2%10.2%20.4%10.2%10.2%
United Kingdom428.4%428.4%408.0%438.6%428.2%428.3%408.0%387.6%377.3%387.6%377.4%
United States16132.2%17033.9%16833.6%16733.4%16632.5%15931.6%15230.3%15430.8%15130.0%15030.0%14929.8%
Total500100%502100%500100%500100%510100%503100%501100%500100%504100%500100%500100.0%

 

Sources: see Institute of Higher Education, Shanghai.

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