The 2008 status of threatened species for those that are completely or almost completely evaluated tells that 12% of Birds are threatened and the number of threatened Bird species grows at an average annual rate of 1%. The corresponding values for other species are 21% and 0.4% for Mamals, 35% and 9% for Gymnosperms, and 30% and 31% for Amphibians.

In 2008, threatened species represent between 12% and 86% (median 44.2%, horizontal orange line) of the total populations of their groups. The average annual growth rate of the number of threatened species varies from 1% to 73% (median 4.6% for the displayed set, vertical orange line).

 

Threatened Species in Their Groups of Organisms

Group of Species

Average Annual Growth of Threatened Species

Threatened Species as Percent of Evaluated Species

Evaluated Species as Percent of Described Species ¹

Corals 73% 27% 39.36%
Amphibians 31% 30% 98.63%
Monocotyledons * 12% 68% 1.95%
Other Invertebrates 10% 46% 0.09%
Gymnosperms ** 9% 35% 92.86%
Fishes 6% 37% 11.34%
Reptiles 5% 31% 15.86%
Arachnids 5% 56% 0.03%
Ferns and allies 5% 66% 1.64%
Velvet Worms 4% 82% 6.67%
Crustaceans 4% 35% 4.34%
Dicotyledons *** 4% 74% 4.83%
Insects 2% 50% 0.13%
Birds 1% 12% 100.00%
Molluscs 1% 44% 2.73%
Mamals 0.4% 21% 100.00%
Mosses 0.3% 86% 0.59%
¹ Only mammals, birds, amphibians and gymnosperms are completely or almost completely evaluated. In the other cases, only a fraction of the known species has been evaluated, hence a probable bias inflating the number of threatened species in the group. The number of evaluated as percent of the described species is provided to allow for a cautious interpretation.
* Monocotyledons: family of plants that includes grains (maize, rice, wheat, barley,etc.), pasture grasses, sugar cane, banana, and vegetables such as onions and garlic.
** Conifers are the most abundant gymnosperms. Construction timber and paper pulp are supplied by gymnosperms.
*** Dicotyledons: group of flower plants that includes such staple food items as beans, soybeans, lentils, peas.

 

Sources: see IUCN

 

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