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2011 Global Innovation Index rankings | ||||||||
Country/Economy | Score | Rank | Income | Rank | Region | Rank | 2010 | 2009 |
Albania | 30.45 | 80 | UM | 22 | ECS | 40 | 81 | 121 |
Algeria | 19.79 | 125 | UM | 30 | MEA | 16 | 121 | 108 |
Argentina | 35.36 | 58 | UM | 12 | LCN | 4 | 75 | 84 |
Armenia | 33.00 | 69 | LM | 11 | ECS | 37 | 82 | 104 |
Australia | 49.85 | 21 | HI | 21 | EAS | 6 | 18 | 22 |
Austria | 50.75 | 19 | HI | 19 | ECS | 12 | 21 | 15 |
Azerbaijan | 29.17 | 88 | UM | 26 | ECS | 43 | 57 | 57 |
Bahrain | 37.80 | 46 | HI | 38 | MEA | 5 | 40 | 34 |
Bangladesh | 28.05 | 97 | LI | 4 | SAS | 3 | 120 | 111 |
Belgium | 49.05 | 24 | HI | 24 | ECS | 15 | 17 | 18 |
Benin | 23.81 | 118 | LI | 14 | SSF | 19 | 118 | 99 |
Bolivia | 25.44 | 112 | LM | 29 | LCN | 20 | 129 | 123 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 30.84 | 76 | UM | 18 | ECS | 39 | 116 | n/a |
Botswana | 30.51 | 79 | UM | 21 | SSF | 5 | 86 | 77 |
Brazil | 37.75 | 47 | UM | 6 | LCN | 3 | 68 | 50 |
Brunei Darussalam | 30.93 | 75 | HI | 44 | EAS | 12 | 48 | n/a |
Bulgaria | 38.42 | 42 | UM | 4 | ECS | 27 | 49 | 74 |
Burkina Faso | 23.14 | 120 | LI | 16 | SSF | 21 | 122 | 115 |
Cambodia | 25.46 | 111 | LI | 10 | EAS | 15 | 102 | 117 |
Cameroon | 26.95 | 103 | LM | 26 | SSF | 10 | 119 | 106 |
Canada | 56.33 | 8 | HI | 8 | NAC | 2 | 12 | 11 |
Chile | 38.84 | 38 | UM | 2 | LCN | 1 | 42 | 39 |
China | 46.43 | 29 | LM | 1 | EAS | 7 | 43 | 37 |
Colombia | 32.32 | 71 | UM | 17 | LCN | 7 | 90 | 75 |
Costa Rica | 37.91 | 45 | UM | 5 | LCN | 2 | 41 | 48 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 24.08 | 117 | LM | 31 | SSF | 18 | 89 | n/a |
Croatia | 37.98 | 44 | HI | 37 | ECS | 29 | 45 | 62 |
Cyprus | 46.45 | 28 | HI | 28 | ECS | 18 | 32 | 45 |
Czech Republic | 47.30 | 27 | HI | 27 | ECS | 17 | 27 | 33 |
Denmark | 56.96 | 6 | HI | 6 | ECS | 4 | 5 | 8 |
Ecuador | 28.75 | 93 | LM | 19 | LCN | 16 | 126 | 109 |
Egypt | 29.21 | 87 | LM | 16 | MEA | 11 | 74 | 76 |
El Salvador | 29.14 | 90 | LM | 17 | LCN | 14 | 91 | 88 |
Estonia | 49.18 | 23 | HI | 23 | ECS | 14 | 29 | 29 |
Ethiopia | 22.88 | 121 | LI | 17 | SSF | 22 | 123 | 120 |
Finland | 57.50 | 5 | HI | 5 | ECS | 3 | 6 | 13 |
France | 49.25 | 22 | HI | 22 | ECS | 13 | 22 | 19 |
Georgia | 31.87 | 73 | LM | 12 | ECS | 38 | 84 | 98 |
Germany | 54.89 | 12 | HI | 12 | ECS | 8 | 16 | 2 |
Ghana | 32.48 | 70 | LI | 1 | SSF | 3 | 105 | n/a |
Greece | 34.18 | 63 | HI | 42 | ECS | 34 | 46 | 54 |
Guatemala | 29.33 | 86 | LM | 15 | LCN | 13 | 95 | 81 |
Guyana | 34.83 | 61 | LM | 7 | LCN | 5 | 113 | 103 |
Honduras | 27.81 | 98 | LM | 22 | LCN | 17 | 112 | 83 |
Hong Kong (SAR), China | 58.80 | 4 | HI | 4 | EAS | 2 | 3 | 12 |
Hungary | 48.12 | 25 | HI | 25 | ECS | 16 | 36 | 47 |
Iceland | 55.10 | 11 | HI | 11 | ECS | 7 | 1 | 20 |
India | 34.52 | 62 | LM | 8 | SAS | 1 | 56 | 41 |
Indonesia | 27.78 | 99 | LM | 23 | EAS | 14 | 72 | 49 |
Iran | 28.41 | 95 | UM | 28 | MEA | 13 | n/a | n/a |
Ireland | 54.10 | 13 | HI | 13 | ECS | 9 | 19 | 21 |
Israel | 54.03 | 14 | HI | 14 | MEA | 1 | 23 | 23 |
Italy | 40.69 | 35 | HI | 33 | ECS | 22 | 38 | 31 |
Jamaica | 28.88 | 92 | UM | 27 | LCN | 15 | 70 | 73 |
Japan | 50.32 | 20 | HI | 20 | EAS | 5 | 13 | 9 |
Jordan | 38.43 | 41 | LM | 3 | MEA | 4 | 58 | 55 |
Kazakhstan | 30.32 | 84 | UM | 25 | ECS | 41 | 63 | 72 |
Kenya | 29.15 | 89 | LI | 3 | SSF | 6 | 83 | 78 |
Korea, Rep. | 53.68 | 16 | HI | 16 | EAS | 4 | 20 | 6 |
Kuwait | 36.64 | 52 | HI | 39 | MEA | 7 | 33 | 30 |
Kyrgyzstan | 29.79 | 85 | LI | 2 | ECS | 42 | 104 | 122 |
Latvia | 39.80 | 36 | HI | 34 | ECS | 23 | 44 | 60 |
Lebanon | 37.11 | 49 | UM | 7 | MEA | 6 | n/a | n/a |
Lithuania | 38.49 | 40 | UM | 3 | ECS | 26 | 39 | 42 |
Luxembourg | 52.65 | 17 | HI | 17 | ECS | 10 | 15 | 17 |
Macedonia | 33.47 | 67 | UM | 16 | ECS | 36 | 77 | 89 |
Madagascar | 25.41 | 113 | LI | 11 | SSF | 16 | 125 | 113 |
Malawi | 25.96 | 108 | LI | 8 | SSF | 14 | 97 | n/a |
Malaysia | 44.05 | 31 | UM | 1 | EAS | 8 | 28 | 25 |
Mali | 26.35 | 107 | LI | 7 | SSF | 13 | 107 | 97 |
Mauritius | 36.47 | 53 | UM | 9 | SSF | 1 | 73 | 66 |
Mexico | 30.45 | 81 | UM | 23 | LCN | 11 | 69 | 61 |
Moldova, Rep. | 38.66 | 39 | LM | 2 | ECS | 25 | n/a | 116 |
Mongolia | 33.40 | 68 | LM | 10 | EAS | 11 | 87 | 105 |
Morocco | 28.73 | 94 | LM | 20 | MEA | 12 | 94 | 82 |
Namibia | 30.74 | 78 | UM | 20 | SSF | 4 | 92 | 95 |
Netherlands | 56.31 | 9 | HI | 9 | ECS | 5 | 8 | 10 |
New Zealand | 53.79 | 15 | HI | 15 | EAS | 3 | 9 | 27 |
Nicaragua | 25.78 | 110 | LM | 28 | LCN | 19 | 117 | 114 |
Niger | 21.41 | 122 | LI | 18 | SSF | 23 | n/a | n/a |
Nigeria | 28.15 | 96 | LM | 21 | SSF | 7 | 96 | 70 |
Norway | 52.60 | 18 | HI | 18 | ECS | 11 | 10 | 14 |
Oman | 35.51 | 57 | HI | 41 | MEA | 9 | 65 | 52 |
Pakistan | 26.75 | 105 | LM | 27 | SAS | 4 | 103 | 93 |
Panama | 30.77 | 77 | UM | 19 | LCN | 10 | 66 | 67 |
Paraguay | 31.17 | 74 | LM | 13 | LCN | 9 | 127 | 118 |
Peru | 30.34 | 83 | UM | 24 | LCN | 12 | 88 | 85 |
Philippines | 28.98 | 91 | LM | 18 | EAS | 13 | 76 | 63 |
Poland | 38.02 | 43 | HI | 36 | ECS | 28 | 47 | 56 |
Portugal | 42.40 | 33 | HI | 31 | ECS | 21 | 34 | 40 |
Qatar | 47.74 | 26 | HI | 26 | MEA | 2 | 35 | 24 |
Romania | 36.83 | 50 | UM | 8 | ECS | 30 | 52 | 69 |
Russian Federation | 35.85 | 56 | UM | 11 | ECS | 32 | 64 | 68 |
Rwanda | 25.86 | 109 | LI | 9 | SSF | 15 | n/a | n/a |
Saudi Arabia | 36.44 | 54 | HI | 40 | MEA | 8 | 54 | 32 |
Senegal | 27.56 | 100 | LM | 24 | SSF | 8 | 106 | 90 |
Serbia | 36.31 | 55 | UM | 10 | ECS | 31 | 101 | 92 |
Singapore | 59.64 | 3 | HI | 3 | EAS | 1 | 7 | 5 |
Slovak Republic | 39.05 | 37 | HI | 35 | ECS | 24 | 37 | 35 |
Slovenia | 45.07 | 30 | HI | 29 | ECS | 19 | 26 | 36 |
South Africa | 35.22 | 59 | UM | 13 | SSF | 2 | 51 | 43 |
Spain | 43.81 | 32 | HI | 30 | ECS | 20 | 30 | 28 |
Sri Lanka | 30.36 | 82 | LM | 14 | SAS | 2 | 79 | 58 |
Sudan | 20.36 | 124 | LM | 33 | SSF | 24 | n/a | n/a |
Swaziland | 27.52 | 101 | LM | 25 | SSF | 9 | n/a | n/a |
Sweden | 62.12 | 2 | HI | 2 | ECS | 2 | 2 | 3 |
Switzerland | 63.82 | 1 | HI | 1 | ECS | 1 | 4 | 7 |
Syrian Arab Republic | 24.82 | 115 | LM | 30 | MEA | 14 | 132 | 94 |
Tajikistan | 24.50 | 116 | LI | 13 | ECS | 44 | 115 | 112 |
Tanzania | 26.88 | 104 | LI | 5 | SSF | 11 | 98 | 86 |
Thailand | 37.63 | 48 | LM | 4 | EAS | 9 | 60 | 44 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 32.17 | 72 | HI | 43 | LCN | 8 | 55 | 65 |
Tunisia | 33.89 | 66 | LM | 9 | MEA | 10 | 62 | 46 |
Turkey | 34.11 | 65 | UM | 15 | ECS | 35 | 67 | 51 |
Uganda | 26.37 | 106 | LI | 6 | SSF | 12 | 108 | 100 |
Ukraine | 35.01 | 60 | LM | 6 | ECS | 33 | 61 | 79 |
United Arab Emirates | 41.99 | 34 | HI | 32 | MEA | 3 | 24 | 26 |
United Kingdom | 55.96 | 10 | HI | 10 | ECS | 6 | 14 | 4 |
United States of America | 56.57 | 7 | HI | 7 | NAC | 1 | 11 | 1 |
Uruguay | 34.18 | 64 | UM | 14 | LCN | 6 | 53 | 80 |
Venezuela | 27.41 | 102 | UM | 29 | LCN | 18 | 124 | 101 |
Viet Nam | 36.71 | 51 | LM | 5 | EAS | 10 | 71 | 64 |
Yemen | 20.72 | 123 | LM | 32 | MEA | 15 | n/a | n/a |
Zambia | 25.27 | 114 | LI | 12 | SSF | 17 | 111 | 96 |
Zimbabwe | 23.54 | 119 | LI | 15 | SSF | 20 | 131 | 126 |
2011 Innovation Input Sub-Index | ||||||
Country/Economy | Score | Rank | Income | Rank | Region | Rank |
Albania | 38.29 | 78 | UM | 23 | ECS | 39 |
Algeria | 32.07 | 101 | UM | 28 | MEA | 13 |
Argentina | 37.29 | 82 | UM | 26 | LCN | 12 |
Armenia | 37.10 | 84 | LM | 11 | ECS | 42 |
Australia | 62.81 | 12 | HI | 12 | EAS | 3 |
Austria | 59.28 | 19 | HI | 19 | ECS | 11 |
Azerbaijan | 37.21 | 83 | UM | 27 | ECS | 41 |
Bahrain | 52.73 | 28 | HI | 27 | MEA | 3 |
Bangladesh | 29.64 | 114 | LI | 13 | SAS | 3 |
Belgium | 58.44 | 22 | HI | 22 | ECS | 13 |
Benin | 28.26 | 118 | LI | 16 | SSF | 20 |
Bolivia | 30.37 | 109 | LM | 26 | LCN | 19 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 42.10 | 54 | UM | 9 | ECS | 30 |
Botswana | 40.37 | 62 | UM | 15 | SSF | 4 |
Brazil | 39.47 | 68 | UM | 18 | LCN | 6 |
Brunei Darussalam | 39.19 | 70 | HI | 44 | EAS | 12 |
Bulgaria | 44.20 | 47 | UM | 6 | ECS | 28 |
Burkina Faso | 29.24 | 117 | LI | 15 | SSF | 19 |
Cambodia | 31.24 | 103 | LI | 8 | EAS | 15 |
Cameroon | 30.12 | 110 | LM | 27 | SSF | 15 |
Canada | 64.41 | 8 | HI | 8 | NAC | 1 |
Chile | 48.09 | 36 | UM | 2 | LCN | 1 |
China | 46.08 | 43 | LM | 1 | EAS | 8 |
Colombia | 38.72 | 74 | UM | 22 | LCN | 9 |
Costa Rica | 42.22 | 53 | UM | 8 | LCN | 2 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 23.40 | 125 | LM | 33 | SSF | 24 |
Croatia | 45.00 | 45 | HI | 40 | ECS | 27 |
Cyprus | 52.38 | 30 | HI | 29 | ECS | 18 |
Czech Republic | 53.11 | 26 | HI | 26 | ECS | 16 |
Denmark | 64.57 | 7 | HI | 7 | ECS | 5 |
Ecuador | 32.57 | 100 | LM | 23 | LCN | 17 |
Egypt | 35.08 | 88 | LM | 15 | MEA | 12 |
El Salvador | 34.60 | 91 | LM | 16 | LCN | 13 |
Estonia | 54.86 | 24 | HI | 24 | ECS | 15 |
Ethiopia | 29.29 | 116 | LI | 14 | SSF | 18 |
Finland | 64.71 | 6 | HI | 6 | ECS | 4 |
France | 55.61 | 23 | HI | 23 | ECS | 14 |
Georgia | 38.54 | 76 | LM | 8 | ECS | 37 |
Germany | 59.04 | 21 | HI | 21 | ECS | 12 |
Ghana | 39.84 | 65 | LI | 1 | SSF | 5 |
Greece | 42.48 | 50 | HI | 41 | ECS | 29 |
Guatemala | 33.18 | 97 | LM | 21 | LCN | 15 |
Guyana | 38.70 | 75 | LM | 7 | LCN | 10 |
Honduras | 33.08 | 98 | LM | 22 | LCN | 16 |
Hong Kong (SAR), China | 69.77 | 2 | HI | 2 | EAS | 2 |
Hungary | 51.04 | 33 | HI | 32 | ECS | 20 |
Iceland | 62.48 | 13 | HI | 13 | ECS | 8 |
India | 36.47 | 87 | LM | 14 | SAS | 1 |
Indonesia | 33.57 | 95 | LM | 19 | EAS | 14 |
Iran | 30.91 | 106 | UM | 29 | MEA | 14 |
Ireland | 65.53 | 4 | HI | 4 | ECS | 2 |
Israel | 59.12 | 20 | HI | 20 | MEA | 1 |
Italy | 47.88 | 37 | HI | 35 | ECS | 23 |
Jamaica | 38.89 | 73 | UM | 21 | LCN | 8 |
Japan | 59.34 | 18 | HI | 18 | EAS | 6 |
Jordan | 41.34 | 56 | LM | 4 | MEA | 8 |
Kazakhstan | 39.86 | 64 | UM | 16 | ECS | 34 |
Kenya | 39.24 | 69 | LI | 2 | SSF | 6 |
Korea, Rep. | 59.43 | 17 | HI | 17 | EAS | 5 |
Kuwait | 42.44 | 51 | HI | 42 | MEA | 7 |
Kyrgyzstan | 34.93 | 89 | LI | 3 | ECS | 43 |
Latvia | 47.46 | 38 | HI | 36 | ECS | 24 |
Lebanon | 40.88 | 57 | UM | 11 | MEA | 9 |
Lithuania | 47.46 | 39 | UM | 3 | ECS | 25 |
Luxembourg | 63.93 | 9 | HI | 9 | ECS | 6 |
Macedonia | 40.37 | 61 | UM | 14 | ECS | 33 |
Madagascar | 31.20 | 104 | LI | 9 | SSF | 12 |
Malawi | 32.82 | 99 | LI | 6 | SSF | 10 |
Malaysia | 52.94 | 27 | UM | 1 | EAS | 7 |
Mali | 29.85 | 113 | LI | 12 | SSF | 17 |
Mauritius | 44.79 | 46 | UM | 5 | SSF | 2 |
Mexico | 37.47 | 81 | UM | 25 | LCN | 11 |
Moldova, Rep | 38.40 | 77 | LM | 9 | ECS | 38 |
Mongolia | 42.31 | 52 | LM | 3 | EAS | 10 |
Morocco | 36.65 | 86 | LM | 13 | MEA | 11 |
Namibia | 43.01 | 49 | UM | 7 | SSF | 3 |
Netherlands | 60.42 | 16 | HI | 16 | ECS | 10 |
New Zealand | 60.97 | 15 | HI | 15 | EAS | 4 |
Nicaragua | 31.13 | 105 | LM | 24 | LCN | 18 |
Niger | 31.44 | 102 | LI | 7 | SSF | 11 |
Nigeria | 27.72 | 119 | LM | 29 | SSF | 21 |
Norway | 61.15 | 14 | HI | 14 | ECS | 9 |
Oman | 46.23 | 42 | HI | 38 | MEA | 5 |
Pakistan | 26.57 | 123 | LM | 31 | SAS | 4 |
Panama | 40.73 | 60 | UM | 13 | LCN | 4 |
Paraguay | 34.45 | 92 | LM | 17 | LCN | 14 |
Peru | 39.06 | 72 | UM | 20 | LCN | 7 |
Philippines | 34.00 | 93 | LM | 18 | EAS | 13 |
Poland | 46.29 | 41 | HI | 37 | ECS | 26 |
Portugal | 50.32 | 34 | HI | 33 | ECS | 21 |
Qatar | 51.71 | 31 | HI | 30 | MEA | 4 |
Romania | 41.80 | 55 | UM | 10 | ECS | 31 |
Russian Federation | 40.79 | 59 | UM | 12 | ECS | 32 |
Rwanda | 34.73 | 90 | LI | 4 | SSF | 8 |
Saudi Arabia | 45.94 | 44 | HI | 39 | MEA | 6 |
Senegal | 30.73 | 107 | LM | 25 | SSF | 13 |
Serbia | 39.09 | 71 | UM | 19 | ECS | 36 |
Singapore | 74.11 | 1 | HI | 1 | EAS | 1 |
Slovak Republic | 48.27 | 35 | HI | 34 | ECS | 22 |
Slovenia | 51.29 | 32 | HI | 31 | ECS | 19 |
South Africa | 46.37 | 40 | UM | 4 | SSF | 1 |
Spain | 52.43 | 29 | HI | 28 | ECS | 17 |
Sri Lanka | 33.20 | 96 | LM | 20 | SAS | 2 |
Sudan | 26.06 | 124 | LM | 32 | SSF | 23 |
Swaziland | 36.93 | 85 | LM | 12 | SSF | 7 |
Sweden | 64.85 | 5 | HI | 5 | ECS | 3 |
Switzerland | 66.07 | 3 | HI | 3 | ECS | 1 |
Syrian Arab Republic | 30.03 | 111 | LM | 28 | MEA | 15 |
Tajikistan | 27.64 | 120 | LI | 17 | ECS | 44 |
Tanzania | 30.45 | 108 | LI | 10 | SSF | 14 |
Thailand | 43.33 | 48 | LM | 2 | EAS | 9 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 40.86 | 58 | HI | 43 | LCN | 3 |
Tunisia | 38.21 | 79 | LM | 10 | MEA | 10 |
Turkey | 37.96 | 80 | UM | 24 | ECS | 40 |
Uganda | 29.86 | 112 | LI | 11 | SSF | 16 |
Ukraine | 39.59 | 67 | LM | 6 | ECS | 35 |
United Arab Emirates | 54.38 | 25 | HI | 25 | MEA | 2 |
United Kingdom | 63.66 | 10 | HI | 10 | ECS | 7 |
United State | 62.84 | 11 | HI | 11 | NAC | 2 |
Uruguay | 39.69 | 66 | UM | 17 | LCN | 5 |
Venezuela | 29.48 | 115 | UM | 30 | LCN | 20 |
Viet Nam | 40.09 | 63 | LM | 5 | EAS | 11 |
Yemen | 27.00 | 121 | LM | 30 | MEA | 16 |
Zambia | 33.81 | 94 | LI | 5 | SSF | 9 |
Zimbabwe | 26.82 | 122 | LI | 18 | SSF | 22 |
2011 Innovation Output Sub-Index | ||||||
Country/Economy | Score | Rank | Income | Rank | Region | Rank |
Albania | 22.62 | 95 | UM | 21 | ECS | 40 |
Algeria | 7.52 | 125 | UM | 30 | MEA | 16 |
Argentina | 33.44 | 40 | UM | 5 | LCN | 3 |
Armenia | 28.90 | 60 | LM | 10 | ECS | 35 |
Australia | 36.89 | 31 | HI | 29 | EAS | 7 |
Austria | 42.21 | 23 | HI | 22 | ECS | 14 |
Azerbaijan | 21.13 | 100 | UM | 23 | ECS | 42 |
Bahrain | 22.87 | 92 | HI | 43 | MEA | 12 |
Bangladesh | 26.47 | 69 | LI | 1 | SAS | 4 |
Belgium | 39.66 | 28 | HI | 27 | ECS | 18 |
Benin | 19.35 | 112 | LI | 11 | SSF | 14 |
Bolivia | 20.51 | 105 | LM | 28 | LCN | 18 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 19.58 | 111 | UM | 27 | ECS | 44 |
Botswana | 20.65 | 104 | UM | 26 | SSF | 11 |
Brazil | 36.03 | 32 | UM | 1 | LCN | 1 |
Brunei Darussalam | 22.68 | 94 | HI | 44 | EAS | 13 |
Bulgaria | 32.64 | 43 | UM | 7 | ECS | 25 |
Burkina Faso | 17.04 | 118 | LI | 14 | SSF | 19 |
Cambodia | 19.68 | 108 | LI | 9 | EAS | 15 |
Cameroon | 23.79 | 85 | LM | 22 | SSF | 7 |
Canada | 48.26 | 10 | HI | 10 | NAC | 2 |
Chile | 29.60 | 57 | UM | 11 | LCN | 5 |
China | 46.77 | 14 | LM | 1 | EAS | 3 |
Colombia | 25.92 | 70 | UM | 16 | LCN | 8 |
Costa Rica | 33.60 | 37 | UM | 3 | LCN | 2 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 24.77 | 79 | LM | 18 | SSF | 4 |
Croatia | 30.96 | 48 | HI | 34 | ECS | 28 |
Cyprus | 40.52 | 27 | HI | 26 | ECS | 17 |
Czech Republic | 41.49 | 24 | HI | 23 | ECS | 15 |
Denmark | 49.34 | 7 | HI | 7 | ECS | 6 |
Ecuador | 24.94 | 77 | LM | 17 | LCN | 11 |
Egypt | 23.34 | 89 | LM | 24 | MEA | 11 |
El Salvador | 23.67 | 86 | LM | 23 | LCN | 12 |
Estonia | 43.50 | 20 | HI | 19 | ECS | 11 |
Ethiopia | 16.47 | 121 | LI | 17 | SSF | 22 |
Finland | 50.29 | 6 | HI | 6 | ECS | 5 |
France | 42.90 | 21 | HI | 20 | ECS | 12 |
Georgia | 25.20 | 75 | LM | 16 | ECS | 38 |
Germany | 50.74 | 4 | HI | 4 | ECS | 4 |
Ghana | 25.12 | 76 | LI | 2 | SSF | 3 |
Greece | 25.89 | 72 | HI | 40 | ECS | 37 |
Guatemala | 25.49 | 73 | LM | 15 | LCN | 9 |
Guyana | 30.95 | 49 | LM | 7 | LCN | 4 |
Honduras | 22.53 | 96 | LM | 25 | LCN | 15 |
Hong Kong (SAR), China | 47.83 | 12 | HI | 12 | EAS | 2 |
Hungary | 45.20 | 16 | HI | 15 | ECS | 9 |
Iceland | 47.72 | 13 | HI | 13 | ECS | 8 |
India | 32.56 | 44 | LM | 5 | SAS | 1 |
Indonesia | 21.99 | 97 | LM | 26 | EAS | 14 |
Iran | 25.91 | 71 | UM | 17 | MEA | 9 |
Ireland | 42.67 | 22 | HI | 21 | ECS | 13 |
Israel | 48.94 | 8 | HI | 8 | MEA | 1 |
Italy | 33.49 | 39 | HI | 32 | ECS | 24 |
Jamaica | 18.87 | 115 | UM | 28 | LCN | 20 |
Japan | 41.30 | 26 | HI | 25 | EAS | 6 |
Jordan | 35.52 | 33 | LM | 3 | MEA | 3 |
Kazakhstan | 20.77 | 103 | UM | 25 | ECS | 43 |
Kenya | 19.05 | 114 | LI | 13 | SSF | 16 |
Korea, Rep. | 47.93 | 11 | HI | 11 | EAS | 1 |
Kuwait | 30.85 | 51 | HI | 35 | MEA | 5 |
Kyrgyzstan | 24.65 | 80 | LI | 3 | ECS | 39 |
Latvia | 32.14 | 45 | HI | 33 | ECS | 26 |
Lebanon | 33.34 | 41 | UM | 6 | MEA | 4 |
Lithuania | 29.52 | 59 | UM | 12 | ECS | 34 |
Luxembourg | 41.37 | 25 | HI | 24 | ECS | 16 |
Macedonia | 26.57 | 68 | UM | 15 | ECS | 36 |
Madagascar | 19.63 | 109 | LI | 10 | SSF | 13 |
Malawi | 19.11 | 113 | LI | 12 | SSF | 15 |
Malaysia | 35.17 | 35 | UM | 2 | EAS | 8 |
Mali | 22.85 | 93 | LI | 6 | SSF | 10 |
Mauritius | 28.15 | 63 | UM | 14 | SSF | 2 |
Mexico | 23.42 | 88 | UM | 20 | LCN | 14 |
Moldova, Rep. | 38.92 | 29 | LM | 2 | ECS | 19 |
Mongolia | 24.49 | 81 | LM | 19 | EAS | 11 |
Morocco | 20.81 | 102 | LM | 27 | MEA | 13 |
Namibia | 18.46 | 116 | UM | 29 | SSF | 17 |
Netherlands | 52.20 | 3 | HI | 3 | ECS | 3 |
New Zealand | 46.61 | 15 | HI | 14 | EAS | 4 |
Nicaragua | 20.44 | 106 | LM | 29 | LCN | 19 |
Niger | 11.38 | 124 | LI | 18 | SSF | 24 |
Nigeria | 28.58 | 62 | LM | 11 | SSF | 1 |
Norway | 44.04 | 18 | HI | 17 | ECS | 10 |
Oman | 24.79 | 78 | HI | 41 | MEA | 10 |
Pakistan | 26.94 | 67 | LM | 14 | SAS | 3 |
Panama | 20.82 | 101 | UM | 24 | LCN | 17 |
Paraguay | 27.90 | 64 | LM | 12 | LCN | 7 |
Peru | 21.63 | 98 | UM | 22 | LCN | 16 |
Philippines | 23.96 | 84 | LM | 21 | EAS | 12 |
Poland | 29.74 | 55 | HI | 37 | ECS | 33 |
Portugal | 34.47 | 36 | HI | 31 | ECS | 22 |
Qatar | 43.77 | 19 | HI | 18 | MEA | 2 |
Romania | 31.86 | 47 | UM | 8 | ECS | 27 |
Russian Federation | 30.91 | 50 | UM | 9 | ECS | 29 |
Rwanda | 17.00 | 119 | LI | 15 | SSF | 20 |
Saudi Arabia | 26.94 | 66 | HI | 39 | MEA | 8 |
Senegal | 24.38 | 82 | LM | 20 | SSF | 5 |
Serbia | 33.53 | 38 | UM | 4 | ECS | 23 |
Singapore | 45.18 | 17 | HI | 16 | EAS | 5 |
Slovak Republic | 29.83 | 54 | HI | 36 | ECS | 32 |
Slovenia | 38.86 | 30 | HI | 28 | ECS | 20 |
South Africa | 24.07 | 83 | UM | 19 | SSF | 6 |
Spain | 35.19 | 34 | HI | 30 | ECS | 21 |
Sri Lanka | 27.53 | 65 | LM | 13 | SAS | 45 |
Sudan | 14.65 | 122 | LM | 32 | SSF | 23 |
Swaziland | 18.11 | 117 | LM | 31 | SSF | 18 |
Sweden | 59.40 | 1 | HI | 1 | ECS | 1 |
Switzerland | 58.20 | 2 | HI | 2 | ECS | 2 |
Syrian Arab Republic | 19.61 | 110 | LM | 30 | MEA | 14 |
Tajikistan | 21.36 | 99 | LI | 7 | ECS | 41 |
Tanzania | 23.30 | 90 | LI | 4 | SSF | 8 |
Thailand | 31.93 | 46 | LM | 6 | EAS | 10 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 23.47 | 87 | HI | 42 | LCN | 13 |
Tunisia | 29.57 | 58 | LM | 9 | MEA | 7 |
Turkey | 30.25 | 53 | UM | 10 | ECS | 31 |
Uganda | 22.87 | 91 | LI | 5 | SSF | 9 |
Ukraine | 30.42 | 52 | LM | 8 | ECS | 30 |
United Arab Emirates | 29.61 | 56 | HI | 38 | MEA | 6 |
United Kingdom | 48.27 | 9 | HI | 9 | ECS | 7 |
United States | 50.30 | 5 | HI | 5 | NAC | 1 |
Uruguay | 28.67 | 61 | UM | 13 | LCN | 6 |
Venezuela | 25.35 | 74 | UM | 18 | LCN | 10 |
Viet Nam | 33.34 | 42 | LM | 4 | EAS | 9 |
Yemen | 14.44 | 123 | LM | 33 | MEA | 15 |
Zambia | 16.73 | 120 | LI | 16 | SSF | 21 |
Zimbabwe | 20.26 | 107 | LI | 8 | SSF | 12 |
Sources: INSEAD - WIPO.