Chart, graph and statistics of number of internet users in the world. Actual values by international telecommunications union indicate growth from 2.6 million users in 1990 to 1.54 billion in 2008. Forecast by logistic growth function suggests saturation point of 2.1 billion by 2025.

The chart shows the number of internet users in the world, including the historical data (blue dots) from the International Telecommunications Union (ITU), and areppim forecast until 2025 (red S-shaped line).

According to the forecast model, the total number of internet users might reach a saturation volume of 2.1 billion, equivalent to about 1 user for every 3 adults (15 year and older), in 2025. The growth has been exponential until 2008, when the volume reached 1.5 billion users. After this inflexion point, growth started to decelerate and may reach a plateau by 2019.

Technology diffusion is often off-tracked by the disruptive effects of other emerging technological revolutions. In musing about the future of internet one may consider a scenario by which a new technology renders internet obsolete in the way the latter made telefax a vestige of the past, or an alternative scenario in which the diffusion of a complementary technology, for example the mobile phone, will lend internet a second and even more invasive life.

The forecast uses a logistic growth function based on ITU series, two key parameters being a slope coefficient calculated by the least squares procedure and a saturation point estimated by bootstrapping. The internet started before 1990, although its use was practically restricted to academic, research and public office segments. The fact that ITU statistics do not cover the early years, as well as the unclear span of the variable "user" — does it include mobile internet? how does it account for family use of one single subscription? or multiple use of one cybercafé subscription? — influences the forecast model, though it is impossible to tell in what way and how deeply.

 

Internet Users

Year

Number of Internet Users
(million)

Actual

Forecast ¹

19902.64016.219
19914.40022.349
1992730.761
19931042.273
19942157.971
19954079.267
199674107.963
1997117146.278
1998183196.814
1999275262.406
2000390345.784
2001489449.008
2002616572.706
2003721715.279
2004867872.418
20059891037.297
200611681201.603
200713441357.138
200815421497.371
2009 1618.362
2010 1718.85
2011 1799.703
2012 1863.112
2013 1911.848
2014 1948.731
2015 1976.316
2016 1996.767
2017 2011.829
2018 2022.87
2019 2030.934
2020 2036.808
2021 2041.08
2022 2044.182
2023 2046.432
2024 2048.063
2025 2049.245
¹ Logistic growth function

 

Source: ITU International Telecommunications Union

 

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